sine qua non
名词 n.
英 /ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/|/ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnəʊn/|/ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnɒn/
美 /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/|/ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnoʊn/|/ˌsaɪni kweɪ ˈnɑn/
英文释义
名词 n.
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An essential or indispensable element, condition, or ingredient.
— Near-synonyms: dealbreaker, necessary condition
词源
Borrowed from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”), an expression which originated in the works of Boethius as a translation of some Aristotelian expression (perhaps Ancient Greek οὗ οὐκ ἄνευ (hoû ouk áneu); compare also Modern Greek εκ των ων ουκ άνευ (ek ton on ouk ánef) / Katharevousa ἐκ τῶν ὧν οὐκ ἄνευ (ek tón ón ouk ánef)), and was later popularized by scholastics.
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数据来源: Wiktionary