silicon

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈsɪlɪkən/|/ˈsɪləkɒn/    美 /ˈsɪlɪkən/|/ˈsɪləˌkɑn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855. uncountable,usually
    — The isolated disordered regions and the amorphous layer have widely different anneal behavior. In the case of germanium and silicon, the isolated disordered regions anneal at moderate temperatures of approximately 200° and 300° C, respectively. The amorphous layers also anneal in a characteristic fashion, but at appreciably higher temperatures, i.e., at approximately 600° C in silicon and 400° C in germanium.
  2. Computing. slang,uncountable
  3. A single atom of this element. countable,usually
  4. A computer processor. slang,uncountable
  5. Abbreviation of silicon chip. abbreviation,alt-of,uncountable

词形变化

silicons plural

词汇关系

衍生词
cuprosilicon Cwm Silicon disilicon ekasilicon ferrosilicon float-zone silicon lithium-drifted silicon detector nanosilicon nonsilicon organosilicon polysilicon radiosilicon silicene silician silicide silico- silicon-28 silicon-29 silicon-30 silicon alkoxide Silicon Alley silicon-based silicon bronze silicon burning silicon carbide silicon chip silicon controlled rectifier silicon-controlled rectifier silicon copper silicon curtain silicon dioxide silicon disk silicon ester Silicon Fen Silicon Forest silicon germanide silicon germanium Silicon Glen Silicon Hills silicon hydride silicon iron siliconise siliconize Siliconite siliconlike silicon monoxide silicon nitride silicon oxide silicon oxycarbide silicon photonics silicon planet Silicon Prairie Silicon Roundabout silicon rubber Silicon Sentier silicon shield silicon steel silicon tet silicon tetrabromide silicon tetrachloride silicon tetrafluoride Silicon Valley Silicon Wadi silicon wafer silicyne silsesquioxane silundum sima strained silicon tetrasilicon zincsilite silicon lottery
相关词
silane silex silica silicate silice siliceous silicious silici- silicic siliciferous silicified silicify silicisation silicization silico- silicone silicosis silicotic agate amethyst asbestos clay feldspar flint glass granite hornblende jasper mica opal quartz rock crystal sand

词源

词源 1
Coined by Scottish chemist Thomas Thomson as a modification of the earlier name silicium, from the stem of Latin silex (“flint, silica”) + -on from carbon.
词源 2
From the silicon chips used in computers.
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