sib

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Kindred; kin; kinsmen; a body of persons related by blood in any degree.
  2. A kinsman; a blood relation; a relative, near or remote; one closely allied to another; an intimate companion.
    — But she got up to go, and Domenico obeyed me too in mock meekness, making himself sib and coeval to Hortense, submissive to frowning elder brother, something incestuous in it.
  3. A sibling, brother or sister (irrespective of gender)
  4. Any group of animals or plants sharing a corresponding genetic relation
  5. A group of individuals unilaterally descended from a single (real or postulated) common ancestor
动词 v.
  1. To bring into relation; establish a relationship between; make friendly; reconcile. transitive
  2. To engage in repetitive behaviors such as eye-poking, skin-picking, hand-biting, or head-banging. intransitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Having kinship or relationship; related by same-bloodedness; kindred.
    — […] they are sibber to you than ever Miss Innes was or will be; and if like to bid me, […]
  2. Akin (to); similar (to).
    — […] we are so much the sibber to Christ that we suffer; […]

词形变化

sibber comparative sibbest superlative sibs plural sibs present,singular,third-person sibbing participle,present sibbed participle,past sibbed past sibs present,singular,third-person sibbing participle,present sibbed participle,past sibbed past

词汇关系

衍生词
biosib fullsib half-sib listsib little sib sib-bred sib-in-law sibling sibness sibred sibset sibship stepsib
相关词
gossip

词源

词源 1
From Middle English sib, from Old English sibb (“related, akin, sib”), from Proto-Germanic *sibjaz (“related”), from Proto-Indo-European *sebʰ-, *swebʰ- (“one's own”). Cognate with West Frisian besibbe (“related”), Middle Dutch sibbe (“related”), Middle Low German sibbe (“related”), Middle High German sippe (“related”), Icelandic sifi (“related”).
词源 2
From Middle English sib, sibbe, from Old English sibb (“relationship; gossip; friendliness, kindness; love, friendship, peace, concord, unity, tranquility; peace of mind; a relative, kinsman, kinswoman”), from Proto-West Germanic *sibbju, from Proto-Germanic *sibjō (“kinship”), from Proto-Indo-European *sebʰ-, *swebʰ- (“one's own”).
Cognate with West Frisian sibbe (“relative, family member”), Dutch sibbe (“sib”), German Sippe (“tribe, clan”), Icelandic sifjar (“in-laws”), Latin suus (“one's own”).
词源 3
From Middle English *sibben, *sibbien, from Old English sibbian (“to make peace; rejoice”), from Proto-Germanic *sibjōną (“to reconcile”), Proto-Indo-European *sebʰ-, *swebʰ- (“one's own”). Cognate with German sippen (“to be in relationship with, become related to”).
词源 4
From the abbreviation SIB, or self-injurious behavior, a behavior found in autism.
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