shudder英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A shivering tremor, often from fear or horror.

— Seeing the spider under his pillow gave John a shudder.
A moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson.

— They name thee before me, / ⁠A knell to mine ear; / A shudder comes o'er me— / ⁠Why wert thou so dear?

动词 v.

To shake nervously, often from fear or horror. intransitive

— On seeing the spider under his pillow, John shuddered.
To vibrate jerkily. intransitive

词形变化

shudders present,singular,third-person shuddering participle,present shuddered participle,past shuddered past shudders plural

词汇关系

衍生词

shudderer shudderful shudderingly shuddersome shuddery unshuddering shudder quote

词源

词源 1

From Middle English schoderen, from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen, iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewdʰ-. From Low German are also borrowed German schaudern (“to shudder”), Danish skudre.

词源 2

From Middle English schoderen, from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen, iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewdʰ-. From Low German are also borrowed German schaudern (“to shudder”), Danish skudre.