shirt

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ʃɜːt/    美 /ʃɜɹt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.
    — He went to the mall to buy shirts his size.
  2. An interior lining in a blast furnace.
  3. A member of the shirt-wearing team in a shirts and skins game.
动词 v.
  1. To cover or clothe with a shirt, or as if with a shirt.
    — 1691, King Arthur, by John Dryden, act II, scene I. Ah! for so many souls, as but this morn / Were clothed with flesh, and warm’d with vital blood / But naked now, or shirted just with air.

词形变化

shirts plural shirts present,singular,third-person shirting participle,present shirted participle,past shirted past

词汇关系

衍生词
greenshirt Orange Shirt Day overshirt redshirt shacket shirtband shirtdress shirted shirtfront shirtful Shirtgate shirtless shirtlet shirtlifting shirtlike shirtmaker shirtmaking shirttail shirtwaist shirtwaister shirtwise shirty sleepshirt swimshirt workshirt get one's shirt out get someone's shirt out give the shirt off one's back keep one's shirt on lose one's shirt off like a dirty shirt put one's shirt on wave the bloody shirt

词源

词源 1
From Middle English schirte, from Old English sċyrte (“a short garment; skirt; kirtle”), from Proto-West Germanic *skurtijā, from Proto-Germanic *skurtijǭ (“a short garment, skirt, apron”), from *skurtaz (“short”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Schoarte (“apron”), Dutch schort (“apron”), German Schürze (“apron”), Danish skjorte (“shirt”), Norwegian skjorte (“shirt”), Swedish skjorta (“shirt”), Faroese skjúrta (“shirt”), Icelandic skyrta (“shirt”).
Doublet of skirt via Old Norse; further related to short.
词源 2
From Middle English schirten, from the noun (see above).
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