scrutiny

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/|/ˈskɹuːʔ.n̩.i/    美 /ˈskɹu.tɪ.ni/|/ˈskɹuʔ.n̩.i/|/ˈskɹʉː.tɪ.ni/|/ˈskɹʉːʔ.n̩.i/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Intense study of someone or something. uncountable,usually
    — Thenceforth I thought thee worth my nearer view / And narrower scrutiny.
  2. Thorough inspection of a situation or a case. uncountable,usually
    — come under scrutiny
  3. An examination of catechumens, in the last week of Lent, who were to receive baptism on Easter Day. uncountable,usually
  4. A ticket, or little paper billet, on which a vote is written. uncountable,usually
  5. An examination by a committee of the votes given at an election, for the purpose of correcting the poll. uncountable,usually
    — The Returning Officer on the day appointed to make a scrutiny of the poll
动词 v.
  1. To scrutinize. obsolete,rare

词形变化

scrutinies plural scrutinies present,singular,third-person scrutinying participle,present scrutinied participle,past scrutinied past

词汇关系

近义词
examination exploration going-over inquiry inspection investigation perusal probe scan study survey
衍生词
intermediate scrutiny post-scrutiny pre-scrutiny scrutineer scrutineered scrutineering strict scrutiny
相关词
inscrutable perscrutation scrutator scrutineer scrutinize

词源

词源 1
From Middle English scrutiny, from Medieval Latin scrūtinium (“a search, an inquiry”), from Vulgar Latin scrūtor (“to search or examine thoroughly”), from Late Latin scrūta (“rubbish, broken trash”), from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
词源 2
From Middle English scrutiny, from Medieval Latin scrūtinium (“a search, an inquiry”), from Vulgar Latin scrūtor (“to search or examine thoroughly”), from Late Latin scrūta (“rubbish, broken trash”), from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
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