scrofulous

形容词 adj.
/ˈskɹɒfjʊləs/    /ˈskɹɔfjələs/

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Of, related to, or suffering from scrofula (form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged lymph nodes and skin inflammation). dated
    — On the ſurface of the water there floats a liquid bitumen, although it be every day ſcummed off, as it doth on the lake Aſphaltites in Judæa: The Inhabitants uſe it as pitch: it is alſo found to be an excellent vulnerary, and good in curing old cacoethic and ſcrophulous ulcers.
  2. Having an unkempt, unhealthy appearance. figuratively
    — Poor devil, he's gone to the dogs altogether. He's got some twopenny-halfpenny job in the medical at Alexandria—sanitary officer or something like that. I'm told he lives with an ugly old Greek woman and has half a dozen scrofulous kids.
  3. Morally degenerate; corrupt. figuratively
    — a scrofulous politician

词形变化

more scrofulous comparative most scrofulous superlative

词汇关系

词源

Borrowed from New Latin scrōfulōsus. Surface analysis: scrofula + -ous.
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