scoop

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /skuːp/|/skʉwp/    美 /skup/|/skʉːp/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any cup-shaped or bowl-shaped tool, usually with a handle, used to lift and move loose or soft solid material.
    — She kept a scoop in the dog food.
  2. The amount or volume of loose or solid material held by a particular scoop.
    — Use one scoop of coffee for each pot.
  3. The act of scooping, or taking with a scoop or ladle; a motion with a scoop, as in dipping or shovelling.
    — with a quick scoop, she fished the frog out of the pond.
  4. A story or fact; especially, news learned and reported before anyone else.
    — He listened carefully, in hopes of getting the scoop on the debate.
  5. An opening in a hood/bonnet or other body panel to admit air, usually for cooling the engine.
  6. The digging attachment on a front-end loader.
  7. A place hollowed out; a basinlike cavity; a hollow.
    — Some had lain in the scoop of the rock.
  8. A spoon-shaped surgical instrument, used in extracting certain substances or foreign bodies.
  9. A special spinal board used by emergency medical service staff that divides laterally to scoop up patients.
  10. A sweep; a stroke; a swoop.
  11. The peak of a cap. Scotland
  12. A hole on the playfield that catches a ball, but eventually returns it to play in one way or another.
  13. The raised end of a surfboard.
    — This brings the scoop into play as additional wetted surface and slows the board due to its fore-and-aft curvature
  14. A kind of floodlight with a reflector.
  15. A haul of money made through speculation. dated,slang
  16. A note that begins slightly below and slides up to the target pitch.
    — Jazz symbols include many contoured articulations and inflections, such as doits, fall-offs, and scoops.
动词 v.
  1. To lift, move, or collect with a scoop or as though with a scoop. transitive
    — He used both hands to scoop water and splash it on his face.
  2. To make hollow; to dig out. transitive
    — I tried scooping a hole in the sand with my fingers.
  3. To report on something, especially something worthy of a news article, before (someone else). transitive
    — The paper across town scooped them on the City Hall scandal.
  4. To begin a vocal note slightly below the target pitch and then to slide up to the target pitch, especially in country music. often
  5. To pick (someone) up slang
    — You have a car. Can you come and scoop me?
  6. To win the entire pot in a hand in which the pot was split. slang

词形变化

scoops plural scoops present,singular,third-person scooping participle,present scooped participle,past scooped past

词汇关系

衍生词
apple scoop butter scoop cheese scoop disher scoop horse scoop ice-cream scoop ice cream scoop inside scoop paddle scoop parisienne scoop poop scoop scoop bonnet scoop driver scoopful scoopless scooplike scoop neck scoop neckline scoop net scoop-net scoop shot scoopwheel scoop wheel scoopy snow scoop sugar scoop pooper scoop scoop and run scooped scooper scoop in scooping scoop out scoop the kitty scoop the pool scoop up

词源

词源 1
From Middle English scope, schoupe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch scoep, scuep, schope, schoepe (“bucket for bailing water”) and Middle Dutch schoppe, scoppe, schuppe ("a scoop, shovel"; > Modern Dutch schop (“spade”)), from Proto-Germanic *skuppǭ, *skuppijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cut, to scrape, to hack”). Cognate with Old Frisian skuppe (“shovel”), Middle Low German schōpe (“scoop, shovel”), German Low German Schüppe, Schüpp (“shovel”), German Schüppe, Schippe (“shovel, spade”). Related to English shovel, Japanese スコップ.
词源 2
From Middle English scope, schoupe, a borrowing from Middle Dutch scoep, scuep, schope, schoepe (“bucket for bailing water”) and Middle Dutch schoppe, scoppe, schuppe ("a scoop, shovel"; > Modern Dutch schop (“spade”)), from Proto-Germanic *skuppǭ, *skuppijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cut, to scrape, to hack”). Cognate with Old Frisian skuppe (“shovel”), Middle Low German schōpe (“scoop, shovel”), German Low German Schüppe, Schüpp (“shovel”), German Schüppe, Schippe (“shovel, spade”). Related to English shovel, Japanese スコップ.
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