scaffold

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈskæf.əld/|/ˈskæf.əʊld/    美 /ˈskæf.əld/|/ˈskæf.ld/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on while working on a building.
    — 1. A scaffold must be able to hold four times the load it is expected to carry. / 2. The footing for a scaffold must be level and solid and must not have motion when weight is applied. The scaffold must be level and plumb.
  2. An elevated platform on which a criminal is executed.
    — The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!
  3. An elevated platform on which dead bodies are ritually disposed of, as by some Native American tribes.
  4. An accumulation of adherent, partly fused material forming a shelf or dome-shaped obstruction above the tuyeres in a blast furnace.
  5. A structure that provides support for some other material.
    — [T]he inventors of the present invention have found that the above-described recombinant gelatin contained in the scaffold for vascular endothelial cell migration according to the present invention markedly promotes migration of vascular endothelial cells. Therefore, use of the scaffold for vascular endothelial cell migration according to the present invention makes it possible to ensure that vascular endothelial cells migrate to a predetermined site to newly form blood vessels.
  6. A device in scaffolding, i.e. the provision a framework or support for achieving an intended outcome of internalizing learnings by way of collaboration and later gradual withdrawal of support.
动词 v.
  1. To set up a scaffolding; to surround a building with scaffolding. transitive
  2. To sustain; to provide support for. transitive
  3. To dispose of the bodies of the dead on a scaffold or raised platform, as by some Native American tribes. transitive
  4. To provide a framework or support for achieving an intended outcome of internalizing learnings by way of collaboration and later gradual withdrawal of support. transitive

词形变化

scaffolds plural scaffolds present,singular,third-person scaffolding participle,present scaffolded participle,past scaffolded past

词汇关系

衍生词
bioscaffold gantry scaffold go to the scaffold intrascaffold microscaffold nanoscaffold neoscaffold scaffoldage scaffolder scaffold hopping scaffoldin scaffolding scaffoldish scaffoldless scaffoldlike scaffold protein scaffoldwide scaffoldy send to the scaffold subscaffold superscaffold superscaffolding ultrascaffold

词源

词源 1
From Middle English scaffold, scaffalde, from Anglo-Norman schaffaut, eschaffaut, eschafal, eschaiphal, escadafaut (“platform to see a tournament”) (Modern French échafaud), from Old French es- (indicating movement away or separation) (from Latin ex- (“out, away”)) + chafaud, chafaut, chafault, caafau, caafaus, cadefaut (“scaffold for executing a criminal”), from Vulgar Latin *catafalcum (“viewing stage”), possibly from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “back; against”) + Latin -falicum (from fala, phala (“wooden gallery or tower; siege tower”)).
词源 2
From Middle English scaffold, scaffalde, from Anglo-Norman schaffaut, eschaffaut, eschafal, eschaiphal, escadafaut (“platform to see a tournament”) (Modern French échafaud), from Old French es- (indicating movement away or separation) (from Latin ex- (“out, away”)) + chafaud, chafaut, chafault, caafau, caafaus, cadefaut (“scaffold for executing a criminal”), from Vulgar Latin *catafalcum (“viewing stage”), possibly from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “back; against”) + Latin -falicum (from fala, phala (“wooden gallery or tower; siege tower”)).
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