Salisbury

专有名词
中文释义
英 /ˈsɒlz.bɹi/|/ˈsɔːlz.bɹi/|/ˈsɔːz.bɹi/    美 /ˈsɑlz.bɛɹ.i/|/ˈsɔlz-/|/-bəɹi/

英文释义

专有名词
  1. A surname. countable,uncountable
  2. A placename:; A place in the United Kingdom:; A cathedral city and civil parish with a city council in Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1430). countable,uncountable
  3. A placename:; A place in the United Kingdom:; A former local government district in Wiltshire, abolished on 1 April 2009 and merged into the Wiltshire unitary authority. countable,uncountable
  4. A placename:; A place in Australia:; A northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. countable,uncountable
  5. A placename:; A place in Australia:; A local government area in Adelaide, Australia; in full, the City of Salisbury. countable,uncountable
  6. A placename:; A place in Australia:; A village in New South Wales. countable,uncountable
  7. A placename:; A place in Australia:; A suburb of Brisbane, Queensland. countable,uncountable
  8. A placename:; A place in Canada countable,uncountable
  9. A placename:; A place in Canada:; A town and civil parish of Westmorland County, New Brunswick. countable,uncountable
  10. A placename:; A town on the west coast of Dominica. countable,uncountable
  11. A placename:; A place in the United States:; A town in Litchfield County, Connecticut. countable,uncountable
  12. A placename:; A place in the United States:; A city, the county seat of Wicomico County, Maryland. countable,uncountable
    — Colin McEvers, Chair of the College Republicans, hosted an event at Salisbury University featuring guest speaker Jared Taylor.
  13. A placename:; A place in the United States:; A coastal town and census-designated place in Essex County, Massachusetts. countable,uncountable
  14. A placename:; A place in the United States:; A small city in Chariton County, Missouri. countable,uncountable
  15. A placename:; A place in the United States:; A town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire. countable,uncountable
  16. A placename:; A place in the United States:; A town in Herkimer County, New York. countable,uncountable
  17. A placename:; A place in the United States:; A large hamlet and census-designated place in Nassau County, New York; despite being a hamlet, it had 12,093 people in the 2010 census. countable,uncountable
  18. A placename:; A place in the United States:; A city, the county seat of Rowan County, North Carolina. countable,uncountable
  19. A placename:; A place in the United States:; A small borough in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. countable,uncountable
  20. A placename:; A place in the United States:; A town in Addison County, Vermont. countable,uncountable
  21. A placename:; A place in the United States:; A number of townships, listed under Salisbury Township. countable,uncountable
  22. A placename:; Former name of Harare: the capital city of Rhodesia, now called Zimbabwe. countable,historical,uncountable

词形变化

Salisburys plural

词汇关系

衍生词
Salisbury Plain Salisbury Plains Salisbury steak Salisbury West

词源

From Middle English Saresbury, from Old English *Searesbyriġ, Searobyriġ, Searoburh, from searu (“armor”) via folk etymology + byriġ, burh (“stronghold”), partial translation of British Latin Sorviodūnum, Sorbiodōnum, from *sorwjo-, *sorbjo- of unknown Celtic origin, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) (compare Proto-Celtic *srutom (“a stream”)) + Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).
Dissimilation of -r- to -l- is the result of influence from Salesbury in Lancashire, from sealh (“willow”) + burh (“stronghold”).
The naming of the village in New Brunswick is not entirely certain. It may be named after explorer John Salusbury (1707 - 1762) or after Salisbury in England.
The civil parish in New Brunswick is named after the village.
The former capital of Rhodesia was named after Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) who served three times as Prime Minister of Great Britain.
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