rug

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈɹʌɡ/|[ˈɹʷʌɡ]    美 /ˈɹʌɡ/|[ˈɹʷʌɡ]|/ˈɹäɡ/|[ˈɹʷä̝ɡ]|/ˈɹɐɡ/|[ˈɹʷɐ̞ɡ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A partial covering for a floor.
  2. A (usually thick) piece of fabric used for warmth (especially on a bed); a blanket. Australia,UK
    — They then cut down a quantity of gum-tree leaves for a bed, and threw their rugs upon them ready for bed-time.
  3. A kind of coarse, heavy frieze, formerly used for clothing. archaic,historical
    — They spin the choicest rug in Ireland. A friend of mine […] repaired to Paris Garden clad in one of these Waterford rugs.
  4. A cloak or mantle made of such a frieze. archaic,historical
  5. A person wearing a rug. obsolete,rare
  6. A cloth covering for a horse.
  7. A dense layer of natural vegetation that precludes the growth of crops. obsolete,rare
  8. The female pubic hair. slang
  9. A rough, woolly, or shaggy dog.
  10. A wig; a hairpiece. slang
    — The intervening years have been kind to Edward Fox and John Wells, who now assume the principal roles, in allowing them to keep their full complement of hair. Mr Fox shows his gratitude by using his rug as a prop, flopping it forward, Welsh-combing it back, letting it stand up on end as if from shock, while Mr Wells is content mostly to let his limply swathe his forehead.
  11. A dense growth of chest hair. colloquial
  12. Ellipsis of rughead. US,abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis,ethnic
    — We're the motherfuckers be fightin' when the rugs [black prisoners] start wasting people around here.
动词 v.
  1. To cover with a rug. transitive
    — It stands to reason that because of the difference in climate the necessity for rugging a horse in Australia would vary considerably from that in cold countries like England […]
  2. To pull roughly or hastily; to plunder; to spoil; to tear. Scotland,archaic
    — “this was a job in the auld times o'rugging and riving through the hale country[…]”
  3. Clipping of rug pull abbreviation,alt-of,clipping

词形变化

rugs plural rugs present,singular,third-person rugging participle,present rugged participle,past rugged past

词汇关系

衍生词
area rug brush something under the rug cut a rug cute as a bug in a rug cut the rug drug rug hearthrug lie like a cheap rug lie like a rug Nain rug oriental rug Persian rug prayer rug pull the rug pull the rug out from under rag rug rugburn rug-cutter rug-cutting rug-headed rug hooking rug joint rugless ruglike rugmaker rugmaking rug monkey rug muncher rug pilot rug-pull rug pull rug ranking rugrat rug rat rug rider scatter rug snug as a bug in a rug sweep something under the rug throw rug under the rug unrug vase rug rug up

词源

词源 1
Uncertain; probably of North Germanic origin; perhaps inherited via Middle English *rugge (suggested by Middle English ruggy (“hairy, shaggy, bristly”) and rugged (“hairy, shaggy, rugged”)), from Old Norse rǫgg (“shagginess, tuft”), from Proto-Germanic *rawwō (“long wool”), probably related to *rūhaz (“rough”), related to English rag and rough.
Cognate with dialectal Norwegian rugga (“coarse coverlet”), Swedish rugg (“rough entangled hair”), related to English rag and rough. Compare also Old English rȳhe (“rug, rough covering, blanket”).
词源 2
Uncertain; probably of North Germanic origin; perhaps inherited via Middle English *rugge (suggested by Middle English ruggy (“hairy, shaggy, bristly”) and rugged (“hairy, shaggy, rugged”)), from Old Norse rǫgg (“shagginess, tuft”), from Proto-Germanic *rawwō (“long wool”), probably related to *rūhaz (“rough”), related to English rag and rough.
Cognate with dialectal Norwegian rugga (“coarse coverlet”), Swedish rugg (“rough entangled hair”), related to English rag and rough. Compare also Old English rȳhe (“rug, rough covering, blanket”).
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