ruden

动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To make rude; make raw, simplified, or more robust; toughen. transitive
    — None ever voyaged the wild sea of Life / Less warped and rudened by its stormy strife, […]

词形变化

rudens present,singular,third-person rudening participle,present rudened participle,past rudened past

词源

From rude + -en.
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