resilience

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/    美 /ɹɪˈzɪl.jəns/|/ɹɪˈzɪl.i.əns/|/ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/|/ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune. countable,uncountable
    — Martin Seligman's impressive body of research showed that a pessimistic explanatory style carves a path to depression, while an optimistic explanatory style leads to resilience.
  2. The physical property of material that can resume its shape after being stretched or deformed; elasticity. countable,uncountable
  3. The positive capacity of an organizational system or company to adapt and return to equilibrium after a crisis, failure or any kind of disruption, including: an outage, natural disasters, man-made disasters, terrorism, or similar (particularly IT systems, archives). countable,uncountable
    — Network Rail previously said it is determined to build upon the "significant changes" it has made since the accident, which have "helped us to manage the risk of severe weather to the network". It has invested millions to improve the resilience of the railway.
  4. The capacity to resist destruction or defeat, especially when under extreme pressure. countable,uncountable

词形变化

resiliences plural

词汇关系

下位词
bioresilience cyberresilience rebound resilience ultraresilience
相关词
resile resiliency resilient result self-sufficiency sustainability

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-
Proto-Indo-European *sel-der.
Proto-Italic *saljō
Latin saliō
Latin resiliō
English -ence
English resilience
From Latin resiliō (“to spring back”) + English -ence.
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