republic

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.
    — The United States is a republic; Norway is a constitutional monarchy.
  2. A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate. archaic
    — Republicanism is the political principle of the separation of the executive power (the administration) from the legislative; despotism is that of the autonomous execution by the state of laws which it has itself decreed.[…]Therefore, we can say: the smaller the personnel of the government (the smaller the number of rulers), the greater is their representation and the more nearly the constitution approaches to the possibility of republicanism; thus the constitution may be expected by gradual reform finally to raise itself to republicanism[…]. None of the ancient so-called "republics" knew this system, and they all finally and inevitably degenerated into despotism under the sovereignty of one, which is the most bearable of all forms of despotism.
  3. One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.
    — The Republic of Udmurtia is west of the Permian Oblast.
  4. One of the subdivisions that made up the former Yugoslavia.

词形变化

republics plural republick alternative,obsolete republique alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

衍生词
Alpine republic Arab Republic of Egypt Argentine Republic banana republic Bilhorod People's Republic Boer republic Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela California Republic Central African Republic Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Co-operative Republic of Guyana crowned republic Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Dominican Republic Dutch Republic extrarepublic Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal federal republic Federal Republic of Germany Federal Republic of Nigeria Federal Republic of Somalia Federative Republic of Brazil French Republic Hellenic Republic Helvetic Republic interrepublic intrarepublic Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Republic of Mauritania Islamic Republic of Pakistan Italian Republic Komi Republic Lebanese Republic Lugansk People's Republic maritime republic Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic nonrepublic Novgorod Republic Oriental Republic of Uruguay parliamentary republic People's Democratic Republic of Algeria people's republic People's Republic of Albania People's Republic of Bangladesh People's Republic of Canada People's Republic of China Piratini Republic Portuguese Republic presidential republic republican republicanism Republic County republichood republicism republicize Republic of Albania Republic of Angola Republic of Argentina Republic of Armenia Republic of Austria Republic of Azerbaijan Republic of Bashkortostan Republic of Benin Republic of Botswana Republic of Bulgaria Republic of Central Lithuania Republic of Chad Republic of Chile Republic of China Republic of Colombia Republic of Costa Rica Republic of Croatia Republic of Cuba Republic of Cyprus Republic of Djibouti Republic of Ecuador Republic of El Salvador Republic of Estonia Republic of Example Republic of Fiji Republic of Finland Republic of Ghana Republic of Guatemala Republic of Guinea Republic of Guinea-Bissau Republic of Iceland Republic of India Republic of Indonesia Republic of Iraq Republic of Ireland Republic of Kenya Republic of Latvia Republic of Liberia Republic of Lithuania Republic of Malawi Republic of Maldives Republic of Mali Republic of Malta Republic of Mauritius Republic of Mordovia Republic of Mozambique Republic of Namibia Republic of Niger Republic of North Macedonia Republic of Panama Republic of Paraguay Republic of Peru Republic of Poland Republic of Senegal Republic of Serbia Republic of Sierra Leone Republic of Singapore Republic of Slovenia Republic of South Africa Republic of Texas Republic of the Congo Republic of the Fiji Islands Republic of the Gambia Republic of the Philippines Republic of the Sudan Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Republic of Tunisia Republic of Turkey Republic of Yemen Republic of Zambia Republic of Zaqistan Republic of Zimbabwe republicwide Riograndense Republic Salo Republic Second Polish Republic sister republic Slovak Republic Socialist Republic of Croatia Socialist Republic of Serbia Socialist Republic of Vietnam Somali Federal Republic Soviet republic Soviet Socialist Republic Syrian Arab Republic Togolese Republic Udmurt Republic Union of Soviet Socialist Republics United Republic of Tanzania
相关词
commonwealth

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís
Proto-Italic *reis
Latin rēs
Proto-Italic *poplosder.
Old Latin poplusder.
Old Latin poplicus
Latin pūblicus
Latin pūblica
Latin rēspūblica
Latin rēpūblicālbor.
Middle French republiquebor.
English republic
From Middle French republique (“republic”), from Latin rēspūblicā, from rēs (“thing”) + pūblica (“public”); hence literally “the public thing”.
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