rear

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
英 /ˈɹɪə/|[ˈɹʷɪə̯]|/ˈɹɪː/|/ˈɹɪjə/    美 /ˈɹɪə/|[ˈɹʷɪə̯]|/ˈɹɪɚ/|[ˈɹʷɪɚ] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɹ̩]|/ˈɹiɚ/|[ˈɹiɚ] ~ [ˈɹiɹ̩]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The back or hindmost part; that which is behind, or last in order.
    — Nipt with the lagging rear of winters froſt.
  2. Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest.
    — When the fierce Foe hung on our brok'n Rear
  3. The buttocks or bottom.
动词 v.
  1. To move; stir. transitive
  2. To place in the rear; to secure the rear of.
  3. To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster. transitive
    — He wants a father to protect his youth, and rear him up to virtue.
  4. To breed and raise. transitive
    — The family has been rearing cattle for 200 years.
  5. To carve. transitive
    — Rear that goose!
  6. To sodomize (perform anal sex) UK,transitive,vulgar
  7. To revive, bring to life, quicken. (only in the phrase, to rear to life) obsolete,regional
    — He healeth the blind and he reareth to life the dead.
  8. To rise up on the hind legs. intransitive
    — The horse was shocked, and thus reared.
  9. To get angry. intransitive,usually
  10. To rise high above, tower above. intransitive
    — By my side reared a solid stone wall, and beneath was simply the room we stood in, for the space below the stairway was not enclosed.
  11. To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate. literary,transitive
    — Poverty reared its ugly head. (appeared, started, began to have an effect)
  12. To construct by building; to set up rare,transitive
    — to rear defenses or houses
  13. To raise spiritually; to lift up; to elevate morally. rare,transitive
    — It reareth our hearts from vain thoughts.
  14. To lift and take up. obsolete,transitive
    — And hauing her from Trompart lightly reard, / Vpon his Courser set the louely lode,
  15. To rouse; to strip up. obsolete,transitive
    — And seeks the tusky boar to rear.
形容词 adj.
  1. (of eggs) Underdone; nearly raw. dialectal
  2. Being behind, or in the hindmost part; hindmost. not-comparable
    — the rear rank of a company
  3. (of meats) Rare. US
    — Fred ordered a rear steak along with a glass of beer as he took a seat at an empty table
副词 adv.
  1. early; soon UK,dialectal,not-comparable
    — Then why does Cuddy leave his cot so rear!

词形变化

rears present,singular,third-person rearing participle,present reared participle,past reared past reer alternative rere alternative rare alternative rears plural rears present,singular,third-person rearing participle,present reared participle,past reared past rears present,singular,third-person rearing participle,present reared participle,past reared past reer alternative rere alternative rearer comparative more rear comparative rearest superlative most rear superlative reer alternative rere alternative rare alternative

词汇关系

反义词
front
衍生词
childrearing corear misrear raring rearing bit rear one's head rear one's ugly head rear up unreared uprear in the rear with the gear my rear rear-boiled rear-roasted
相关词
reremouse uproar

词源

词源 1
From Middle English reren (“to raise”), from Old English rǣran (“to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up”), from Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *raizijaną, *raisijaną (“to cause to rise, raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to lift oneself, rise”).
Cognate with Scots rere (“to construct, build, rear”), Icelandic reisa (“to raise”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan, “to cause to rise, lift up, establish”), German reisen (“to travel”, literally “to rear up and depart”); and a doublet of raise. More at rise.
Related to rise and raise, which is used for several of its now archaic or obsolete senses and for some of its senses that are currently more common in other dialects of English.
词源 2
From Middle English rere, from Anglo-Norman rere, ultimately from Latin retro. Compare arrear. Doublet of retro.
词源 3
From Middle English reren, from Old English hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Cognate with Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).
词源 4
From Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”), Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).
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