quintessence

名词 n. 动词 v.
发音 kwĭn-tĕsʹ-əns

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype. countable,uncountable
    — As families and kindreds sometimes do; producing, after long ages of unnoted notability, some living quintescence of all the qualities they had, to flame forth as a man world-noted […]
  2. A pure substance. countable,uncountable
  3. The essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form. countable,uncountable
    — For vvhat is ſilke but eu'n a Quinteſſence, / Made vvithout hands beyond al humane ſenſe? / A quinteſſence? nay vvel it may be call'd, / A deathleſſe tincture, ſent vs from the skies, / VVhoſe colour ſtands, vvhose gloſſe is ne're appalld, […]
  4. The fifth alchemical element, or essence, after earth, air, fire, and water that fills the universe beyond the terrestrial sphere. countable,uncountable
  5. A hypothetical form of dark energy postulated to explain observations of an accelerating universe. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To reduce to its purest and most concentrated essence. transitive

词形变化

quintessences plural quintessences present,singular,third-person quintessencing participle,present quintessenced participle,past quintessenced past

词源

词源 1
PIE word
*pénkʷe
From Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”), equivalent to quint- + essence. "Essence" in this context is a synonym for "element". In pre-atomic/Aristotelian theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.
词源 2
PIE word
*pénkʷe
From Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”), equivalent to quint- + essence. "Essence" in this context is a synonym for "element". In pre-atomic/Aristotelian theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.
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