principal part

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any of the forms of a word which contain its stem(s) in the simplest form, or such a form that, when taken with all the other principal parts (showing various inflections), allows the entire paradigm to be derived. plural-normally
    — Holonyms: declension, conjugation
  2. Any one of however many parts of speech regarded as the most fundamental or indispensable. obsolete,plural-normally
    — Holonym: part of speech
  3. Any one of however many parts of speech regarded as the most fundamental or indispensable.; The noun, verb, or adverb. obsolete,plural-normally,rare
    — For the underſtanding of this, we muſt conceive the order of Nature. For whatſoever we find in the whole World, are either Things, Actions, or Circumſtances: The Things are known before their Actions, and Actions firſt to be conſidered, before the Circumſtances. Hence it is that the Speech that is ordained of God in Man, to declare the Conceits of his Mind to others hath properly three principal parts, viz. Nouns to name things, Verbs to ſhew Actions, and Adverbs to note Circumſtances.
  4. Any one of however many parts of speech regarded as the most fundamental or indispensable.; The noun or the verb. obsolete,plural-normally
    — The principal parts of a ſentence are words, without which abſolutely no ſentence can be made. And are both a ſubſtantive ſignifying that, which doeth, ſuffereth, or is, and a verb ſignifying to do, to ſuffer, or to be.
  5. A polynomial approximation of a power series, made up of monomials whose indices lie in the Newton diagram of the power series and which occur with the same coefficients as in the original power series.
  6. The portion of a Laurent series that has negative exponents.
  7. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see principal, part.

词形变化

principal parts plural

词源

Calque of Late Latin principālis pars
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