presume

动词 v.
/pɹɪˈzjuːm/    /pɹɪˈz(j)um/|/pɹiˈz(j)um/|/pɹəˈz(j)um/|/pɹɪˈzjʉːm/|/pɹɪˈʒʉːm/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission [with to (+ infinitive)]. transitive
    — I don't want to pretend to be an authority on this line of business, so I would never presume to tell you how to run your own company.
  2. To perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission. archaic,transitive
    — Don't make the decision yourself and presume too much.
  3. To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose. transitive
    — Paw-prints in the snow allow us to presume a visit from next door's cat.
  4. To take as a premise; to assume for the sake of argument. transitive
    — If we presume that human cloning may one day become a mundane, everyday reality, then maybe it's time to start thinking more positively about our soon-to-arrive genetically engineered pseudo-siblings.
  5. To impose (on) for one's advantage; to be presumptuous; to take advantage (of); to take liberties (with) [with on or upon]. intransitive
    — Thanks, but I can't accept the money; I would not want to presume on the generosity of a stranger'

词形变化

presumes present,singular,third-person presuming participle,present presumed participle,past presumed past præsume alternative

词源

From Middle English presumen, from Anglo-Norman presumer and its source, Latin praesūmere (“to take beforehand, anticipate”), from prae- + sūmere (“to take”).
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