portfolio

名词 n.
/pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/|/-əʊl.jəʊ/    /poɹtˈfoʊ.liˌoʊ/|/-oʊl.joʊ/|/poːtˈfəʉ.liˌəʉ/|[poːtˈfɐʉ.liˌɐʉ]|[-ɐʉl.jɐʉ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents.
    — He opened an embroidered portfolio; and, from its perfumed depths, took out a letter, which he began to read aloud.
  2. The collection of such documents, especially the works of an artist or photographer, or more generally, a presentation of an individual's work samples and skills (a career portfolio). broadly
  3. The post and the responsibilities of a cabinet minister or other head of a government department.
    — His [Jared Kushner's] portfolio extended to foreign policy, as he brokered a new North American trade agreement and negotiated peace deals in the Middle East.
  4. The group of investments and other assets held by an investor.
    — Behind his [Terry Smith's] success is a simple formula: buy shares in companies that make basic necessities – from toilet paper to nappies, baby food to pet food, soap to shampoo. […] It's why his portfolio of just 20 companies includes names such as Unilever […] and Imperial Tobacco (Lambert & Butler, Gauloises, John Player Special, Rizla).
  5. A collection of assets; (figurative) any collection of things considered as investments or assets, (rarely) also liabilities.
    — I would like to introduce you to our portfolio of services.
  6. A range of products.
    — product portfolio

词形变化

portfolios plural

词源

From Italian portafoglio; cognate with French portefeuille (“folder, wallet”), from Latin portāre (“to carry”) and folium (“sheet”). The meaning "collection of responsibilities" came by extension in the 1930s.
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