plastron

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The nearly flat part of the shell structure of a tortoise or other animal, similar in composition to the carapace.
    — The great tortoise that in myth is said to support the world and is thus an embodiment of the galaxy, without whose swirling order we would be a lonely wanderer in space, is supposed to have revealed in ancient times the Universal Rule, since lost, by which one might always be sure of acting rightly. Its carapace represented the bowl of heaven, its plastron the plains of all the worlds.
  2. A half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety.
  3. A man's shirt-bosom.
  4. An ornamental front panel on a woman's bodice.
    — I bought here a wedding dress perhaps twenty or thirty years old [...] a sequin plastron to be worn over the womb as a feminine equivalent to a cod-piece, and a gauze veil embroidered in purple and gold.
  5. A breastplate.
    — "Why, compared to what thou wast, Hugo, thou art as a deerskin coat to a steel plastron.-- Art thou not in love, man? Answer me!" "Something like, I fear me, beau sire,” replied the squire.
  6. A film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill.
    — The plastron of a diving beetle is not directly a source of oxygen, but acts as a gill, acquiring oxygen from the surrounding water.

词形变化

plastrons plural

词汇关系

衍生词
entoplastron epiplastron hyoplastron hypoplastron mesoplastron plastromancy plastromantic plastronal xiphiplastron

词源

Borrowed from French plastron, from Italian piastrone, augmentive of piastra (“breastplate”), from Latin emplastrum (“plaster”), from Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron), from ἔμπλαστος (émplastos, “daubed, plastered”), from ἔμπλασσειν (émplassein, “to mould, form”).
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