placard

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈplæk.ɑːd/    美 /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A sheet of paper or cardboard with a written or printed announcement on one side for display in a public place.
    — Especially from Mr. Borthrop Trumbull, a distinguished bachelor and auctioneer of those parts, much concerned in the sale of land and cattle: a public character, indeed, whose name was seen on widely distributed placards, and who might reasonably be sorry for those who did not know of him.
  2. A public proclamation; a manifesto or edict issued by authority. obsolete
    — All placards or edicts are published in his name.
  3. Permission given by authority; a license. obsolete
    — to give a placard to do something
  4. An extra plate on the lower part of the breastplate or backplate of armour. historical
  5. A kind of stomacher, often adorned with jewels, worn in the fifteenth century and later. historical
  6. The woodwork and frame of the door of a closet etc.
动词 v.
  1. To affix a placard to, or mark with a placard nearby.
    — The inner walls of the church were placarded with large mural tablets of copper, bearing engraved inscriptions celebrating the merits of old Heilbronn worthies of two or three centuries ago, […]
  2. To announce with placards.
    — to placard a sale

词形变化

placards plural plackart alternative plaquet alternative placards present,singular,third-person placarding participle,present placarded participle,past placarded past plackart alternative plaquet alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
placarder

词源

词源 1
From Middle English placard (“official document”), from Middle French placard, placart, plaquart (“a placard, a writing pasted on a wall”), from the Old French verb plaquer, plaquier (“to stick or paste, roughcast”), from Middle Dutch placken, plecken (“to glue or fasten, plaster, patch”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *plaggą (“a piece of cloth, patch”), equivalent to plaque + -ard.
Related to Middle Low German placken (“to smear with lime or clay, plaster”), Saterland Frisian Plak, Plakke (“a hit, smack, slap”), German Placken (“a spot, patch”), Icelandic plagg (“a document”), Hebrew פלקט (plakat, “a large sheet of paper, typically with a photo or writing, posted on the wall”), English play. Compare also Modern Dutch plakkaat (“placard”), Saterland Frisian Plakoat (“a placard, poster”). More at play.
词源 2
From Middle English placard (“official document”), from Middle French placard, placart, plaquart (“a placard, a writing pasted on a wall”), from the Old French verb plaquer, plaquier (“to stick or paste, roughcast”), from Middle Dutch placken, plecken (“to glue or fasten, plaster, patch”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *plaggą (“a piece of cloth, patch”), equivalent to plaque + -ard.
Related to Middle Low German placken (“to smear with lime or clay, plaster”), Saterland Frisian Plak, Plakke (“a hit, smack, slap”), German Placken (“a spot, patch”), Icelandic plagg (“a document”), Hebrew פלקט (plakat, “a large sheet of paper, typically with a photo or writing, posted on the wall”), English play. Compare also Modern Dutch plakkaat (“placard”), Saterland Frisian Plakoat (“a placard, poster”). More at play.
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