pitch

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The perceived frequency of a sound, note or electromagnetic wave. countable,uncountable
    — The pitch of middle "C" is familiar to many musicians.
  2. A sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees; sap. countable,uncountable
    — It is hard to get this pitch off my hand.
  3. A throw; a toss; a cast, as of something from the hand.
    — a good pitch in quoits
  4. A dark, extremely viscous material still remaining after distilling crude oil or natural tar. countable,uncountable
    — Near-synonyms: tar, coal tar, asphalt, bitumen
  5. The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned. countable,uncountable
    — Are we in baroque pitch for this one?
  6. The act of pitching a baseball.
    — The pitch was low and inside.
  7. Pitchstone. countable,uncountable
  8. In an a cappella group, the singer responsible for singing a note for the other members to tune themselves by. countable,uncountable
    — Bob, our pitch, let out a clear middle "C" and our conductor gave the signal to start.
  9. The field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played. (In cricket, the pitch is in the centre of the field; see cricket pitch.) (Not often used in the US or Canada, where "field" is the preferred word.) Australia,New-Zealand,UK
    — The teams met on the pitch.
  10. A short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin.
  11. The field of battle. rare
    — “The two men of Alltraighe maintain, Two chiefs of the plain of Kerry, A clan the most active in pitch of battle, Their chiefs are O’Neide and Clan Conary.”
  12. An effort to sell or promote something.
    — He gave me a sales pitch.
  13. The distance between evenly spaced objects, e.g. the teeth of a saw or gear, the turns of a screw thread, the centres of holes, or letters in a monospace font.
    — The pitch of pixels on the point scale is 72 pixels per inch.
  14. The angle at which an object sits.
    — the pitch of the roof or haystack
  15. The rotation angle about the transverse axis.; The degree to which a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, rotates on such an axis, tilting its bow or nose up or down.
    — the pitch of an aircraft
  16. The rotation angle about the transverse axis.; A measure of the angle of attack of a propeller.
    — The propeller blades' pitch went to 90° as the engine was feathered.
  17. An area in a market (or similar) allocated to a particular trader.
  18. The place where a busker performs, a prostitute solicits clients, or an illegal gambling game etc. is set up before the public. broadly
    — Another reason is that the prostitute who makes her pitch at Marble Arch stands a chance of being picked up by an out-of-town business man stopping at one of the hotels in the vicinity, and of being treated to a steak dinner […]
  19. An area on a campsite intended for occupation by a single tent, caravan or similar.
  20. A level or degree, or (by extension), a peak or highest degree.
    — He lived at a time when learning was at its highest pitch.
  21. A point or peak; the extreme point of elevation or depression.
    — Driven headlong from the pitch of heaven, down / Into this deep.
  22. The most thrust-out point of a headland or cape.
    — From the pitch of Cape-Fraward, to the pitch of Cape-Holland, the Streight lies in the Channel West and by North, nearest, and is distant full five Leagues;
  23. Collectively, the outermost points of some part of the body, especially the shoulders or hips. obsolete,uncountable
    — Such breadth of ſhoulders as might mainely beare Olde Atlas burthen, twixt his manly pitch, A pearle more worth, then all the world is plaſte:
  24. The height a bird reaches in flight, especially a bird of prey preparing to swoop down on its prey.
  25. A person's or animal's height. UK,regional
    — Alba the emperor was crook-backed, Epictetus lame; that great Alexander a little man of stature, Augustus Cæsar of the same pitch […].
  26. Prominence; importance.
    — Enterprises of great pitch and moment.
  27. A section of a climb or rock face; specifically, the climbing distance between belays or stances.
    — The line turns a sharp right-angle to the north to circumvent the town, and then plunges straight into the 1 in 50, which lasts for nearly 20 miles with few intermissions, and some pitches of 1 in 40.
  28. A vertical cave passage, only negotiable by using rope or ladders.
    — The entrance pitch requires 30 metres of rope.
  29. That point of the ground on which the ball pitches or lights when bowled.
  30. A descent; a fall; a thrusting down.
  31. The point where a declivity begins; hence, the declivity itself; a descending slope; the degree or rate of descent or slope; slant.
    — a steep pitch in the road
  32. The limit of ground set to a miner who receives a share of the ore taken out.
动词 v.
  1. To throw. transitive
    — He pitched the horseshoe.
  2. To produce a note of a given pitch. intransitive
    — […] now the orchestra is playing yellow cocktail music and the opera of voices pitches a key higher.
  3. To cover or smear with pitch.
    — “Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.”
  4. To fix or set the tone of. transitive
    — His "hello" was enough to recognize his voice by. I pitched mine low so he wouldn't know it.
  5. To darken; to blacken; to obscure.
    — 1704 (published), year written unknown, John Dryden, On the Death of Amyntas Soon he found / The welkin pitch'd with sullen clouds.
  6. To throw (the ball) toward a batter at home plate. intransitive,transitive
    — The hurler pitched a curveball.
  7. To play baseball in the position of pitcher. intransitive
    — Bob pitches today.
  8. To throw away; discard. transitive
    — He pitched the candy wrapper.
  9. To promote, advertise, or attempt to sell. transitive
    — He pitched the idea for months with no takers.
  10. To deliver in a certain tone or style, or with a certain audience in mind. transitive
    — At which level should I pitch my presentation?
  11. To assemble or erect (a tent). Also used figuratively. transitive
    — Pitch the tent over there.
  12. To fix or place a tent or temporary habitation; to encamp. intransitive
    — Laban with his brethren pitched in the Mount of Gilead.
  13. To move so that the front of an aircraft or boat goes alternately up and down. ambitransitive
    — The typhoon pitched the deck of the ship.
  14. To set at an angle, especially a downwards one; to cause to tilt. transitive
    — Driveway cross slopes along Owyhee Street in Boise reach nearly 9%, which could cause a person in a wheelchair or using another mobility device to be pitched into the street. The cross slope should be no greater than 2% in order to prevent this.
  15. To play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin. transitive
    — The only way to get on the green from here is to pitch the ball over the bunker.
  16. To bounce on the playing surface. intransitive
    — The ball pitched well short of the batsman.
  17. To settle and build up, without melting. intransitive
  18. To alight; to settle; to come to rest from flight. archaic,intransitive
    — the tree whereon they [the bees] pitch
  19. To fix one's choice.
    — Pitch upon the best course of life, and custom will render it the more easy.
  20. To plunge or fall; especially, to fall forward; to decline or slope. intransitive
    — to pitch from a precipice
  21. To set, face, or pave (an embankment or roadway) with rubble or undressed stones. transitive
    — […]pitch the road with hard stones [rather] than to break them up for a road covering
  22. To set or fix (a price or value). transitive
    — Whose vultur thought doth pitch the price so hie, That she will draw his lips rich treasure drie.
  23. To discard (a card) for some gain. slang,transitive
  24. To attack, or position or assemble for attack.
    — They pitched at the waters of Merom. These waters of Merom are generally thought to be nothing but the lake of Semechon,[…]
  25. To add yeast as a step while making beer
    — except for the cell growth which is higher for the yeast pitched with lower vitality
形容词 adj.
  1. Very dark black; pitch-black.
    — For quotations using this term, see Citations:pitch.
  2. Intense, deep, dark.
    — Then I got back here - difficulty again: no trolly-bus, and and black pitcher than black - and have since been conning the Beveridge Report.

词形变化

pitches plural pitches present,singular,third-person pitching participle,present pitched participle,past pitched past pitcher comparative pitchest superlative pitches plural pitches present,singular,third-person pitching participle,present pitched participle,past pitched past pight obsolete,participle,past pight obsolete,past pitches plural pitches present,singular,third-person pitching participle,present pitched participle,past pitched past

词汇关系

下位词
football pitch
衍生词
Burgundy pitch Canada pitch dark as pitch earth pitch Greek pitch Jews' pitch pitch apple pitch-black pitch black pitchblende pitchcapping pitch coal pitch dark pitch-dark pitch darkness pitchlike pitch mining pitch moth pitch peat pitch pine pitch-tar the devil to pay and no pitch hot or ready pitchless auction pitch brushback pitch ceremonial first pitch elevator pitch fast-pitch fastpitch fever pitch hit-by-pitch home pitch horizontal pitch jam pitch monopitch multipitch payoff pitch pitch accent pitchback pitch bible pitchbook pitch count pitch deck pitch-faced pitchfest pitch game pitch invader pitch invasion pitchman pitch mark pitchmeter pitchometer pitchout pitchperson pitchpipe pitchpole pitchside pitchwoman queer someone's pitch quick pitch roll the pitch sales pitch slowpitch soccer pitch submarine pitch take a pitch time of pitch tough-pitch varipitch wild pitch mispitch fly-pitch nonpitching outpitch pitchable pitch a fit pitch-a-fit pitch and pay pitch and putt pitch and toss pitch around pitch a tantrum pitch a tent pitch camp pitched market pitcher pitch-farthing pitchfork pitch good money after bad pitch in pitch into pitch on pitch out pitchpenny pitch-pot pitch the nob pitch up pitch upon pitch woo repitch overpitch absolute pitch baroque pitch concert pitch high-pitch off-pitch perfect pitch pitch class pitch-perfect pitch pipe pitch simultaneity pitchy relative pitch
相关词
piceous

词源

词源 1
From Middle English picche, piche, pich, from Old English piċ, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. Cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”), Latin pīnus (“pine”). More at pine. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”), Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”), German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”), German Pech (“pitch, tar”), Catalan pega (“pitch”), Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”), Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”) and French poix (“sap”). The adjective is probably back-formed from pitch-black, reinterpreting "pitch" as meaning "intense(ly)".
词源 2
From Middle English picchen, pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”), from Old English *piċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *pikkijan, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”), whence Middle English pikken, picken (“to pick, pierce”), modern English pick.
词源 3
Unknown. Perhaps from the above sense of "inclination", "level", or "degree", or influenced by it.
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