phosphate

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈfɒsfeɪt/    /ˈfɑsfeɪt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any salt or ester of phosphoric acid. countable,uncountable
    — Make sure you don’t use detergents with phosphates or nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants, but that information is rarely available on the labels.
  2. Any fertiliser containing phosphate compounds. countable,uncountable
  3. Guano (containing high levels of phosphates and harvested for the fertiliser industry). countable,uncountable
  4. A carbonated soft drink containing phosphoric acid, often flavored with a fruit-based syrup. US,countable,dated,regional,uncountable
    — An egg phosphate is a phosphate to which an egg has been added in the proper manner. While an egg phosphate can be flavored with any syrup that makes a good phosphate, still the standard flavor by long usage has com to be orange […]
动词 v.
  1. To treat or coat with a phosphate or phosphoric acid. transitive

词形变化

phosphates plural phosphates present,singular,third-person phosphating participle,present phosphated participle,past phosphated past

词汇关系

衍生词
acylphosphate adenosine phosphate alkylglycerone phosphate synthase alkyl phosphate aluminophosphate ammonium phosphate aryldialkylphosphatase biphosphate bisphosphate boron phosphate borophosphate cadmium phosphate calcium dihydrogen phosphate calcium phosphate carbamoyl phosphate chalcogenophosphate chlorophosphate creatine phosphate creatinolfosfate cyclophosphate decaphosphate diammonium phosphate dichlorophosphate dichlorothiophosphate difluorodioxophosphate difluorodithiophosphate difluorophosphate difluorothiophosphate dihydrogen phosphate diphosphate disodium hydrogen phosphate disodium phosphate dithiophosphate ecothiopate ferric phosphate ferrous phosphate fluophosphate fluorophosphate fosfestrol fructose 6-phosphate galactosephosphate glucose 6-phosphate glucose-6-phosphate isomerase glycerolphosphate halophosphate hexakisphosphate hexametaphosphate hexaphosphate high energy phosphate hydrogen phosphate hydroxyphosphate hydroxypropyl starch phosphate hypophosphate inorganic phosphate inositol phosphate iron phosphate isopropylphosphate magnesium phosphate metaphosphate metrifonate monocalcium phosphate monophosphate monopotassium phosphate natrophosphate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate nonphosphate oligophosphate organophosphate organphosphate orthophosphate paraphosphate pentakisphosphate pentaphosphate pentose phosphate pathway phosphagen phosphataemia phosphatase phosphate acetyltransferase phosphate bond phosphate butyryltransferase phosphated phosphated distarch phosphate phosphate glass phosphate island phosphatemia phosphate rock phosphatian phosphatic phosphatide phosphatise phosphatization phosphatize phosphaturia phosphoribosylpyrophosphate polyestradiol phosphate polyphosphate potassium titanyl phosphate pyrophosphate quadriphosphate radiophosphate riboflavin-5-sodium phosphate selenophosphate silicophosphate sodium aluminium phosphate sodium dithiophosphate sodium hexametaphosphate sodium hydrogen phosphate sodium monofluorophosphate sodium phosphate sodium phosphate tribasic sodium trimetaphosphate sodium tripolyphosphate sugar phosphate superphosphate tetrakisphosphate tetraphosphate tetrathiophosphate thermophosphate thiophosphate trialkylphosphate tributyl phosphate tricalcium phosphate tricresyl phosphate triosephosphate triose phosphate triosephosphateisomerase triphenylphosphate triphosphate trisodium phosphate trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate trisphosphate trithiophosphate uranium phosphate uranyl phosphate vanadious phosphate

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os
Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos
Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)
Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti
Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō
Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō)
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Hellenic *-os
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek -φόρος (-phóros)
Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros)bor.
Latin phōsphorusder.
French phosphore
French -ate
French phosphateder.
English phosphate
From French phosphate. By surface analysis, phosphoric acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
English phosphoric acid
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātuslbor.
English -ate
English phosphate
From phosphoric acid + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
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