peroxide

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A divalent radical or anion containing two oxygen atoms linked by a covalent bond; any substance containing this group yields hydrogen peroxide when treated with an acid. countable,uncountable
  2. Hydrogen peroxide, especially when in an aqueous solution used as a bleach. countable,uncountable
  3. Any compound containing the functional group R-O-O-R'. countable,uncountable
    — Thus far, Dr. Petrakis said, he had found that in women with […] extractable breast fluid, the amount of lipid peroxides in the fluid was on the average seven times higher in Caucasian women than in women of Chinese de[s]cent. In addition, women with cystic breast disease, who face a higher than usual risk of breast cancer, appear to have more peroxides in their breast fluid than women with normal breasts.
动词 v.
  1. To treat (something) with hydrogen peroxide, especially hair in order to bleach it. transitive

词形变化

peroxides plural peroxides present,singular,third-person peroxiding participle,present peroxided participle,past peroxided past

词汇关系

衍生词
acetone peroxide benzole peroxide benzoyl peroxide calcium peroxide endoperoxide high-test peroxide hydrogen peroxide hydroperoxide hydroxyperoxide iodoperoxidase lipoperoxide lithium peroxide magnesium peroxide methyl ethyl ketone peroxide organoperoxide peroxidability peroxidable peroxidase peroxidation peroxide blond peroxide blonde peroxide process peroxidic peroxidise peroxidize peroxydation peroxyl plumbic peroxide potassium peroxide sodium peroxide terbium peroxide thioperoxide triperoxide
相关词
peroxidase

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Italic *per
Latin perbor.
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Italic *peri-
Latin per-bor.
English per-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygène
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *akēō
Latin aceō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idus
Latin acidusbor.
French acide
blend
French oxidebor.
English oxide
English peroxide
From per- + oxide.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Italic *per
Latin perbor.
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Italic *peri-
Latin per-bor.
English per-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygène
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *akēō
Latin aceō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idus
Latin acidusbor.
French acide
blend
French oxidebor.
English oxide
English peroxide
From per- + oxide.
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