panpsychism

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /panˈsʌɪkɪzm/|/panˈsʌɪkɪzəm/    美 /pænˈsaɪˌkɪzəm/|/pænˈsaɪˌkɪzm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The belief that all matter is conscious in some form. uncountable
    — In very general terms, the thesis of panpsychism is that throughout nature there is mentality, that the mentality of which each of us is aware in our own thoughts and experiences is present in various forms in a wide range of natural bodies... Those that have minds (souls) are those whom we describe as seeing, hearing, feeling, and believing.
  2. Synonym of panexperientialism, the particular form of panpsychism that holds experience but not cognition as universal. uncountable
  3. A particular form of panpsychism. countable
    — Whitehead devised such a conception, which to my mind definitely supersedes the panpsychisms of the history of metaphysics.

词形变化

panpsychisms plural pampsychism alternative

词汇关系

下位词
panexperientialism pancognitivism hylopathism
相关词
panpsychic panpsychicism panpsychist panpsychistic

词源

From pan- + psychism, a calque of German Panpsychismus (1874), from New Latin pampsychia coined by Francisco Patrizi in his 1591 Nova de Universis Philosophia, from Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-, “all”) + ψυχή (psukhḗ, “mind, life force, soul”) + -ία (-ía, “-ia: forming abstract nouns”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πάμψυχος (pámpsukhos, “in full life”) and Modern Greek παμψυχισμός (pampsychismós, “panpsychism”).
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