oxygen

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈɒksɪd͡ʒən/|/ˈɔksɪd͡ʒən/    美 /ˈɔksɪd͡ʒən/|/ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/|/ˈɑksəd͡ʒən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental oxygen to distinguish it from molecular oxygen. countable,uncountable
    — Holonyms: dioxygen, O₂, oxygen (loose sense)
  2. Molecular oxygen (O₂), a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature. countable,uncountable
    — Meronym: oxygen (strict sense)
  3. A mixture of oxygen and other gases, administered to a patient to help them breathe. countable,uncountable
  4. An atom of this element. countable
    — Look first at any structure to see if there is a carbon with two oxygens attached. Hemiacetals, hemiketals, acetals, and ketals are all alike in that regard.
  5. A condition or environment in which something can thrive. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — Silence is the oxygen of shame.

词形变化

oxygens plural

词汇关系

衍生词
alkargen anoxic antioxygen atmospheric oxygen biochemical oxygen demand biological oxygen demand carbogen carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle chemical oxygen generator dioxin dioxindol dioxygen gox heliox hyperbaric oxygen chamber hypoxia linoxin liquid oxygen lox loxygen molecular oxygen nitrox nonoxygen nox octaoxygen organooxygen oxamidine oxo- oxy- oxygen-16 oxygen-17 oxygen-18 oxygen bar oxygen bottle oxygen burning oxygen candle oxygen canister oxygen catastrophe oxygen crisis oxygen cylinder oxygen debt oxygen deficit oxygen demand oxygen depletion oxygen difluoride oxygen fluoride oxygen gas oxygen holocaust oxygenian oxygenise oxygenize oxygen lance oxygenless oxygenlike oxygen mask oxygenous oxygen-poor oxygen pulse oxygen revolution oxygen-rich oxygen saturation oxygen stone oxygen tank oxygen tent oxygen therapy oxygen thief oxygen toxicity oxygen waster peripheral oxygen saturation potassoxyl pyridoxine quit the oxygen habit radiooxygen reactive oxygen species red oxygen silsesquioxane singlet oxygen suck all the oxygen out of suck the oxygen out of suck up all the oxygen in tetraoxygen theoretical oxygen demand trioxygen triplet oxygen waste of oxygen
相关词
BSCCO Entonox hydroxy- hydroxyl oxide oxo- oxo oxygenase oxygenate oxygenation oxylith oxy- oxy oxytocic ozone YBCO

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?
Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os
Proto-Hellenic *génos
Ancient Greek γένος (génos)
French oxygènebor.
English oxygen
Borrowed from French oxygène (originally in the form principe oxygène, a variant of principe oxigine ‘acidifying principle’, suggested by Lavoisier), from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + γένος (génos, “birth”), referring to oxygen's supposed role in the formation of acids. By surface analysis, oxy- + -gen.
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