outen

动词 v. 形容词 adj. 介词 prep.
中文释义

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To put out; extinguish. dialectal,transitive
    — I shined the light directly in his eyes, temporarily blinding him, then outened it and ran through the tunnel in the dark as best I could, not knowing where I was going.
形容词 adj.
  1. Being from without; strange; foreign; peculiar. dialectal
    — an outen man
介词 prep.
  1. Out; out of; out from. archaic,dialectal
    — […] so if any of you ginks are me frien's yeh better keep outen here so's yeh won't get hurted.

词形变化

out'n alternative more outen comparative most outen superlative out'n alternative outens present,singular,third-person outening participle,present outened participle,past outened past out'n alternative

词源

词源 1
From Middle English outen, uten, from Old English ūtan (“from outside, on the outside, without”), from Proto-West Germanic *ūtanā, from Proto-Germanic *ūtanē (“from without, outside of”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, over”).
Cognate with Middle Low German ûten (“out, forth”), German außen (“outside, out”), Swedish utan (“without, free from”). More at out.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Germanic *ūt
Proto-West Germanic *ūt
Old English ūt
▲
Proto-Germanic *ūt
Proto-Germanic *-ai
Proto-Germanic *ūtai
Proto-West Germanic *ūtē
Old English ūte
Middle English oute
English out
English -en
English outen
From out + -en.
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