onomastics
名词 n.
英 /ˌɒ.nəʊˈmæs.tɪks/
美 /ˌɑː.noʊˈmæs.tɪks/|/ˌɑː.nəˈmæs.tɪks/
英文释义
名词 n.
-
The branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names and naming, especially the origins of names.
— Her father had long been a student of onomastics, and loved to unpack the names of people they encountered as children.
词源
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
Proto-Hellenic *ónomə
Ancient Greek ὄνομᾰ (ónomă)
Ancient Greek -ᾰ́ζω (-ắzō)
Ancient Greek ὀνομάζω (onomázō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τος (-tos)
▲
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Ancient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)
Ancient Greek ὀνομᾰστῐκός (onomăstĭkós)bor.
English onomastic
Old English -as
Middle English -es
English -s
English onomastics
1936, from the adjective onomastic (“of or belonging to naming”) (1716) with a suffix -s, from French onomastique, from Ancient Greek ὀνομαστικός (onomastikós), from ὀνομαστός (onomastós, “named”), form of ὀνομάζω (onomázō, “I name”), from ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (whence English name).
Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥
Proto-Hellenic *ónomə
Ancient Greek ὄνομᾰ (ónomă)
Ancient Greek -ᾰ́ζω (-ắzō)
Ancient Greek ὀνομάζω (onomázō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Hellenic *-tós
Ancient Greek -τος (-tos)
▲
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
?
Ancient Greek -τῐκός (-tĭkós)
Ancient Greek ὀνομᾰστῐκός (onomăstĭkós)bor.
English onomastic
Old English -as
Middle English -es
English -s
English onomastics
1936, from the adjective onomastic (“of or belonging to naming”) (1716) with a suffix -s, from French onomastique, from Ancient Greek ὀνομαστικός (onomastikós), from ὀνομαστός (onomastós, “named”), form of ὀνομάζω (onomázō, “I name”), from ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (whence English name).
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数据来源: Wiktionary