oil

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ɔɪl/|[ɔɪʲəɫ]|/ɔj(ɪ)l/|/ɑj(ɪ)l/    /ɔɪl/|[ɔɪʲəɫ]|/ɔj(ɪ)l/|/ɑj(ɪ)l/|/ɔl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Liquid fat. countable,uncountable
  2. Petroleum-based liquid used as fuel or lubricant. countable,uncountable
  3. Petroleum. countable,uncountable
    — Oil is found in countries such as Saudi Arabia and is transported all over the world.
  4. An oil painting. countable
    — Yet, in another way, I was unable to put Picasso's oils in the same class as Cezanne's, or even (which will no doubt shock many readers) as Renoir's.
  5. Oil paint. countable,uncountable
    — I prefer to paint in oil
动词 v.
  1. To lubricate with oil. transitive
    — Before they went to see Glinda, however, they were taken to a room of the Castle, where Dorothy washed her face and combed her hair, and the Lion shook the dust out of his mane, and the Scarecrow patted himself into his best shape, and the Woodman polished his tin and oiled his joints.
  2. To grease with oil for cooking. transitive
  3. To fuel with oil. transitive
  4. To say in an unctuous manner. idiomatic,intransitive
    — "Do you need a drink?" oils Robert Ryan to the disinterested Stanwyck in Clash By Night; "Let's say that's what I need," she sneers back.

词形变化

oils plural oyl alternative,obsolete oils present,singular,third-person oiling participle,present oiled participle,past oiled past oyl alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

衍生词
abrasin oil absinthe oil add oil almond oil Athabasca oil sands avocado oil baby oil banana oil bean oil beard oil beech oil ben oil big oil bio-oil birch oil bone oil bromoil bronzing oil bunker oil burn the midnight oil butteroil butter oil cajuput oil camelina oil Candy oil canola oil carap oil carbon oil carrier oil Carron oil cast oil on troubled waters castor-oil castor oil castor oil plant chili oil citronella oil coal oil coconut oil cod-liver oil cod liver oil codliver oil colza oil concrete oil of wine cooking oil coquito oil corn oil cost oil cottonseed oil crab oil croton oil crude oil Danish oil dead oil deoil dinkum oil dino oil dinosaur oil Dippel's oil drying oil earth oil engine oil enoil enoiling essential oil ethiodized oil eucalyptus oil evening primrose oil false flax oil fatty oil fish oil fixed oil flaxseed oil fog oil fork oil fossil oil fuel oil fusel oil gas oil gear oil good oil gorli oil grapeseed oil grass oil green oil gutter oil hair oil haliver oil hash oil heating oil honey oil hydraulic oil illuminating oil immersion oil infused oil joint oil juniper oil kekune oil kikuel oil Koeme oil lamp oil lamp-oil laxative oil light oil linseed oil lubricating oil macassar oil Malabar oil margosa oil midnight oil mineral oil mink oil mirbane oil motor oil mustard oil neck oil neem oil nonoil North Sea oil oilable oil and water oil and water don't mix oil baron oil barrel oilbath oil bath oil beetle oilberg oilbird oilbox oil bug oil burner oil burner route oil-burning oil cake oilcake oilcan oil can oil-canning oil change oilcloth oilcoat oil company oilcrop oilcup oil diaper oil-digger oildom oil-down oil down oil drum oiler oil field oil filter oil-fired oil firing oilfish oilgae oil gas Oilgate oil green oil heater oiligarch oiligarchy oilionaire oilish Oil Islands oil lamp oilless oillike oil-lit oilman oil mill oilmonger oilnut oilocracy oil of brick oil of bricks oil of lemon eucalyptus oil of mirbane oil of myrbane oil of olives oil of palm oil of petre oil of spike oil of talc oil of tartar oil of tartar per deliquium oil of turpentine oil of vitriol oil of wine oil of wintergreen oilometer oil opera oil paint oil painting oil palm oil pan oilpaper oilpatch oil-patch oil patch oil pipeline oil platform oilpresser oilpressing oilproof oil pull oil pulling oil radish oil rain lamp oil refinery oil refining oil reservoir oil-rich oilrig oil rig oil sand oilseed oil-seed camellia oil shale oilskin oil slick oilsmoke oil spill oil spot oil spotting oilstone oil stove oilstove oil swishing oil tanker oil terminal oil test oiltight oil trash oil tycoon oil up oilway oil well oilworks oily oiticica oil old-oil oleo oil olive oil olive pomace oil ore-bulk-oil carrier palm kernel oil palm-oil palm oil paraffin oil peak oil peanut oil penetrating oil peppermint oil petre oil petroil phulwara oil pine oil pinhoen oil pongamia oil poonga oil poppyseed oil potato oil pour oil on troubled waters preen oil process oil pulza oil rape oil rapeseed oil ricinus oil rind oil spot rind-oil spot rock oil roosa oil rose oil rubbing oil Russia oil salad-oil salad oil seed oil Seneca oil sesame oil shale oil shaving oil smooth as oil snake oil snake oil salesman solar oil soyabean oil soybean oil soyoil space oil sperm oil sperm whale oil spike oil stomach oil stone oil storm oil strap oil strike oil sump oil sunflower oil sun oil suntan oil sweet oil take your oil tall oil teak oil tea oil tea oil camellia tea oil plant tea tree oil the squeaky wheel gets the oil tied oil tight oil toxic oil syndrome tractor vaporising oil train oil transmission oil truffle oil tung oil tung oil tree valve oil vegetable oil virgin oil virgin olive oil whale oil wood oil wood-oil wool oil worm oil zdravets oil reoil self-oiling squeaky wheels get oiled unoil

词源

词源 1
From Middle English oyle, oile (“olive oil”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman olie, from Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”), from ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”). Compare Proto-Slavic *lojь. More at olive. Doublet of oleum. Supplanted Middle English ele (“oil”), from Old English ele (“oil”), also from Latin.
词源 2
From Middle English oilen, oylen, from the noun (see above).
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