observation

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn̩/    美 /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance) countable,uncountable
    — But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud,[…]. We began to tell her about Mohair and the cotillon, and of our point of observation from the Florentine galleried porch, and she insisted she would join us there.
  2. The act of noting and recording some event; or the record of such noting. countable,uncountable
  3. A remark or comment. countable,uncountable
    — That's a foolish observation.
  4. A judgement based on observing. countable,uncountable
    — This hypothesis goes by many names, including group resistence, the threshold effect, and the gender paradox. Because the hypothesis holds such wide appeal, it is worth revisiting the logic behind it. The hypothesis is built on the factual observation that fewer females than males act antisocially.
  5. Performance of what is prescribed; adherence in practice; observance. countable,uncountable
    — We are to procure dispensation or leave to omit the observation of it in such circumstances.
  6. A regime under which a subject is routinely observed. countable,uncountable
  7. A realization of a random variable. countable,uncountable

词形变化

observations plural

词汇关系

衍生词
counterobservation Ettore's observation inobservation malobservation misobservation multiobservation nonobservation observational observation balloon observation car observation deck observation hut observation post observation tower observation tree observation wheel participant observation postobservation preobservation reobservation
相关词
observance observant observatory observe observer

词源

From Middle English observacion, borrowed from Middle French observacion. Also a borrowing from French observation and a learned borrowing from Latin observātiō(n-).
Morphologically observe + -ation.
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