noise

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant. uncountable
    — He knew that it was trash day, when the garbage collectors made all the noise.
  2. Any sound. countable,uncountable
    — The sudden noise made everyone jump.
  3. Sound or signal generated by random fluctuations. countable,uncountable
  4. Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output. countable,uncountable
    — signal-to-noise ratio
  5. Variation or deviation generated by random fluctuations. countable,uncountable
  6. Unwanted fuss or bustle; useless activity. broadly,countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — In order to provide coherence and confidence, the leader must dramatically turn down the noise level in the organization, eliminate any unnecessary distractions that inevitably get in the way of execution, and banish the fear of uncertainty.
  7. The measured level of variation in gene expression among cells, regardless of source, within a supposedly identical population. countable,uncountable
  8. Rumour or complaint. countable,uncountable
    — The problems with the new computer system are causing a lot of noise at Head Office.
  9. Speech that is suggestive of an attitude or opinion. countable,informal,uncountable
    — Despite encouraging noises made by politicians from time to time, the two sides there have never been further from an agreement.
  10. Music, in general; a concert; also, a company of musicians; a band. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — The king has his noise of gypsies.
  11. A genre of rock music that uses static and other non-musical sounds, also influenced by art rock. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To make a noise; to sound. intransitive
    — Those terrours, which thou speak'st of, did me none ; I never fear'd they could, though noising loud And threatening nigh
  2. To spread news of; to spread as rumor or gossip. transitive
    — When this was noysed aboute, the multitude cam togedder and were astonyed, because that every man herde them speake in his awne tongue.

词形变化

noises plural noises present,singular,third-person noising participle,present noised participle,past noised past

词汇关系

近义词
cacophony clamour clash commotion din disquiet exclamation hullabaloo outcry racket tintamarre tumult uproar vociferation
反义词
calm quiet silence
上位词
sound
下位词
blast buzz clang clatter cry explosion hum roar squawk twang yell yelp
衍生词
1/f noise active noise cancellation active noise control antinoise anti-noise azure noise background noise big noise bistable noise black noise blue noise Brownian noise Brown noise burst noise cat activation noise comfort noise counternoise denoise empty barrels make the most noise empty cans make the most noise empty vessels make the most noise flicker noise food noise fuck that noise gray noise grey noise harsh noise harsh noise wall impulse noise Japanoise Johnson noise Johnson-Nyquist noise line noise low-noise block downconverter make a noise in the world make noise make some noise noise barrier noise-cancel noise cancellation noisecore noisefest noise footprint noise footprintx noise-free noiseful noise gate noiseless noiselessly noiselessness noiselet noiselike noisemaker noisemaking noisemonger noisenik noise pollution noise pop noise power noiseproof noise reduction noise rock noisescape noise-shy noises off noise stick noise trader noise word noisy noisily Nyquist noise outnoise overnoise Perlin noise pink noise Poisson noise popcorn noise power noise purple noise random telegraph noise red noise self-noise shot noise signal-noise ratio signal-to-noise surface noise thermal noise tonal noise velvet noise violet noise white noise

词源

词源 1
From Middle English noyse, noise, from Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”), of uncertain origin. According to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense. Potentially a reduced form of Old French enoiier (“to bother, to disturb”), from Latin inodio (“to make repulsive”) - which would make it a doublet of English annoy (“to bother, to irritate”) and English ennui (“boredom, jadedness, depression”). Compare Piedmontese nojé (“to bother, to annoy”), though this fails to explain the final /z/.
词源 2
From Middle English noyse, noise, from Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”), of uncertain origin. According to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense. Potentially a reduced form of Old French enoiier (“to bother, to disturb”), from Latin inodio (“to make repulsive”) - which would make it a doublet of English annoy (“to bother, to irritate”) and English ennui (“boredom, jadedness, depression”). Compare Piedmontese nojé (“to bother, to annoy”), though this fails to explain the final /z/.
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