nocturne
名词 n.
英 /ˈnɒktɜːn/|/(ˌ)nɒkˈtɜːn/
美 /ˈnɑkˌtɝn/|/ˈnɑktɚn/
英文释义
名词 n.
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A work in a genre of piano music of moderate tempo with a highly-decorated, improvisatory melody.
— “My tastes,” he said, still smiling, “incline me to the garishly sunlit side of this planet.” And, to tease her and arouse her to combat: “I prefer a farandole to a nocturne; I’d rather have a painting than an etching; Mr. Whistler bores me with his monochromatic mud; I don’t like dull colours, dull sounds, dull intellects;[…].”
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A work of art relating or dedicated to the night.
— He [James Abbott McNeill Whistler] was then asked for his definition of a Nocturne: “I have perhaps, meant rather to indicate an artistic interest alone in the work, divesting the picture from any outside sort of interest which might have been otherwise attached to it. It is an arrangement of line, form, and colour first, and I make use of any incident of it which shall bring about a symmetrical result. Among my works are some night pieces; and I have chosen the word Nocturne because it generalises and simplifies the whole set of them.”
词形变化
词汇关系
词源
Borrowed from French nocturne (literally “nocturnal”), from Latin nocturnus. Doublet of notturno.
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数据来源: Wiktionary