nitrile

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any of a class of organic compounds containing a cyano functional group −C≡N; they are named as derivatives of the appropriate carboxylic acid. countable,uncountable
  2. A type of synthetic rubber formed by the copolymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene: nitrile rubber. countable,uncountable
    — Sitting in a box under my bed are the nitrile gloves that I bought to practise with my forensic kit.

词形变化

nitriles plural

词汇关系

衍生词
acetonitrile acrylonitrile aminonitrile arenonitrile azonitrile butyronitrile carbonitrile cefacetrile cefivitril chloronitrile dinitrile formonitrile glutaronitrile halonitrile isonitrile lergotrile malonitrile manitimus nitrilase nitrilate nitrile imide nitrile rubber nitrilic nitrilium nitrilotriacetic phosphonitrile piperonylonitrile propenenitrile trilostane verapamil

词源

Derived from benzonitrile which contains the −C≡N group. Benzonitrile was discovered and named by Hermann Fehling in 1844.
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