necessitate

动词 v.
中文释义
英 /nɪˈsɛsɪteɪt/    美 /nəˈsɛsəˌteɪt/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To make necessary; to behove; to require (something) to be brought about. transitive
    — The early departure of her plane necessitated her waking up at 4 a.m.
  2. To force into a certain course of action; compel.
    — The 26th of August was still colder than the day previous. Ice formed in all our water-vessels, and one was necessitated to the brisker kind of exercise in order to keep warm.

词形变化

necessitates present,singular,third-person necessitating participle,present necessitated participle,past necessitated past

词汇关系

衍生词
necessitatedly necessitatingly necessitation necessitative renecessitate unnecessitate
相关词
necessarily necessariness necessary necessity unnecessarily unnecessariness unnecessary unnecessity

词源

From earlier necessitat, from Medieval Latin necessitātus, perfect past participle of necessitō (“to make necessary”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix, of participial origin)), from Classical Latin necessitās (“necessity, need”) + -ō. Necessitās is derived from necesse (“unavoidable”) (from ne- (“not”) + cessus (“conceded, given up, yielded”). By surface analysis, necessitō + -ate.
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