mushroom

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/|/-ˌɹʊm/|/-ˌɹəm/|/ˈmʌʃˌɹʉwm/|/-ˌɹɵm/|/-ˌɹəm/    美 /ˈmʌʃˌɹum/|/-ˌɹʊm/|/-ˌɹəm/|/ˈmɐʃˌɹʉːm/|/-ˌɹʊm/|/ˈ-ˌɹəm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any of the fleshy fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood).
    — Some mushrooms are edible whereas others are poisonous, and sometimes they are difficult to tell apart.
  2. A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.
  3. Champignon or Agaricus bisporus, the mushroom species most commonly used in cooking.
  4. Any of the mushroom-shaped pegs in bar billiards.
  5. A concrete column with a thickened portion at the top, used to support a slab.
  6. One who rises suddenly from a low condition in life; an upstart. figuratively,obsolete
    — upstarts […]call in reproach mushrooms
  7. Something that grows very quickly or seems to appear suddenly. figuratively
    — The craze [hula hoops] began in the U.S.A., and in October the boom crossed the Atlantic and 40 firms sprang into being, some being overnight mushrooms.
  8. Ellipsis of mushroom cloud. abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis
动词 v.
  1. To grow quickly to a large size or rapidly increase in scope or scale. figuratively,intransitive
    — The town’s population mushroomed from 10,000 to 110,000 in five years.
  2. To gather mushrooms. intransitive
    — We used to go mushrooming in the forest every weekend.
  3. To form the shape of a mushroom. intransitive
    — Excessive spot weld time may cause the electrode tips to mushroom, resulting in no focus of current and a weak weld.
  4. To form the shape of a mushroom.; To form the shape of a mushroom when striking a soft target. intransitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Having characteristics like those of a mushroom, for example in shape or appearance, speed of growth, or texture. attributive,not-comparable
    — mushroom cloud

词形变化

mushrooms plural mushrooms present,singular,third-person mushrooming participle,present mushroomed participle,past mushroomed past

词汇关系

衍生词
beefsteak mushroom brain mushroom button mushroom Caesar's mushroom cauliflower mushroom chicken mushroom Chinese mushroom darning mushroom enoki mushroom fairy ring mushroom field mushroom fool's mushroom fried chicken mushroom gypsy mushroom honey mushroom horse mushroom king trumpet mushroom little brown mushroom little white mushroom lobster mushroom magic mushroom maize mushroom meadow mushroom mushie mushroom anchor mushroom body mushroom brush mushroomburger mushroom cloud mushroom coral mushroom cut mushroomer mushroom haircut mushroom hat mushroom head mushroomic mushroomless mushroomlike mushroom-like mushroom millionaire mushroomoid mushroom party mushroom root rot mushroom-shaped mushroom spawn mushroom stamp mushroom syndrome mushroom tip mushroomy oyster mushroom parasol mushroom psilocybin mushroom psychedelic mushroom Satan's mushroom shoestring mushroom shrump St. George's mushroom straw mushroom toothed jelly mushroom
相关词
cep cepe champignon chanterelle cremini fungus morel porcino portabela portabella portabello portobela portobella portobello portobelo shiitake toadstool

词源

词源 1
From Middle English muscheron, musseron, from Anglo-Norman musherum, moscheron, from Old French moisseron, of obscure origin: probably derived from Old French mosse, moise ("moss"; whence also French mousse), as the use first applied to a type of fungus which grows in moss, from Frankish *mosu (“moss”) or Old Dutch *mosa (“moss”), akin to Old High German mosa (“moor, swamp”), Old High German mos (“moss, bog”), Old High German mios (“moss, mire”), Old English mēos (“moss”), Old English mōs (“bog, marsh”), Old Norse mosi (“moss”), Old Norse myrr (“bog, mire”), from Proto-Germanic *musą, *musô, *miuziz (“mosses, bog”), from Proto-Indo-European *mews- (“mosses, mold, mildew”). Displaced native Old English swamm. More at mire. Alternatively, the Old French may be of pre-Roman origin. See Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”). Doublet of moss and mousse.
词源 2
From Middle English muscheron, musseron, from Anglo-Norman musherum, moscheron, from Old French moisseron, of obscure origin: probably derived from Old French mosse, moise ("moss"; whence also French mousse), as the use first applied to a type of fungus which grows in moss, from Frankish *mosu (“moss”) or Old Dutch *mosa (“moss”), akin to Old High German mosa (“moor, swamp”), Old High German mos (“moss, bog”), Old High German mios (“moss, mire”), Old English mēos (“moss”), Old English mōs (“bog, marsh”), Old Norse mosi (“moss”), Old Norse myrr (“bog, mire”), from Proto-Germanic *musą, *musô, *miuziz (“mosses, bog”), from Proto-Indo-European *mews- (“mosses, mold, mildew”). Displaced native Old English swamm. More at mire. Alternatively, the Old French may be of pre-Roman origin. See Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”). Doublet of moss and mousse.
词源 3
From Middle English muscheron, musseron, from Anglo-Norman musherum, moscheron, from Old French moisseron, of obscure origin: probably derived from Old French mosse, moise ("moss"; whence also French mousse), as the use first applied to a type of fungus which grows in moss, from Frankish *mosu (“moss”) or Old Dutch *mosa (“moss”), akin to Old High German mosa (“moor, swamp”), Old High German mos (“moss, bog”), Old High German mios (“moss, mire”), Old English mēos (“moss”), Old English mōs (“bog, marsh”), Old Norse mosi (“moss”), Old Norse myrr (“bog, mire”), from Proto-Germanic *musą, *musô, *miuziz (“mosses, bog”), from Proto-Indo-European *mews- (“mosses, mold, mildew”). Displaced native Old English swamm. More at mire. Alternatively, the Old French may be of pre-Roman origin. See Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”). Doublet of moss and mousse.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary