mortgage英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A legal agreement in which a borrower pledges real property as collateral for a loan used to purchase or refinance that property. countable,uncountable

— The appriser, therefore, (as the holder of a mortgage was then called,) entered upon possession, and in the language of Hotspur, "came me cranking in," and cut the family out of another monstrous cantle of their remaining property.
The state of being pledged. countable,obsolete,uncountable

— lands given in mortgage

动词 v.

To borrow against a property, to obtain a loan for another purpose by giving away the right of seizure to the lender over a fixed property such as a house or piece of land; to pledge a property in order to get a loan. transitive

— to mortgage a property, an estate, or a shop
To pledge and make liable; to make subject to obligation; to achieve an immediate result by paying for it in the long term. figuratively,transitive

— She mortgaged her future for the pleasures of the relationship with the sculptor, a relationship she knew would be short.

词形变化

mortgages plural morgage alternative mortgages present,singular,third-person mortgaging participle,present mortgaged participle,past mortgaged past morgage alternative

词汇关系

衍生词

anaconda mortgage conventional mortgage loan dragnet mortgage endowment-linked mortgage endowment mortgage jumbo mortgage liar's mortgage mortgage-backed mortgage-backed security mortgage belt mortgage bond mortgage burner mortgage deed mortgage lender mortgageless mortgage lifter mortgage packager mortgage roll multimortgage nonmortgage repayment mortgage reverse mortgage shared appreciation mortgage submortgage tracker mortgage Welsh mortgage wraparound mortgage zombie mortgage mortgagor mortgageable nonmortgaged overmortgage remortgage unmortgage

词源

词源 1

From Middle English morgage and Middle French mortgage, from Anglo-Norman morgage, from Old French mort gage (“dead pledge”), after a translation of judicial Medieval Latin mortuum wadium, with wadium from Frankish *wadi (“wager, pledge”). Compare gage and also wage. So called because rents and profits from the land were owed to the lender for as long as the gage existed (comparable to interest on a loan today), as opposed to the living gage, in which rents and profits automatically reduced the debt (paying it off over time).

词源 2

From Middle English morgage and Middle French mortgage, from Anglo-Norman morgage, from Old French mort gage (“dead pledge”), after a translation of judicial Medieval Latin mortuum wadium, with wadium from Frankish *wadi (“wager, pledge”). Compare gage and also wage. So called because rents and profits from the land were owed to the lender for as long as the gage existed (comparable to interest on a loan today), as opposed to the living gage, in which rents and profits automatically reduced the debt (paying it off over time).