mistletoe

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ/|/ˈmɪz(ə)ltəʊ/    美 /ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ/|/ˈmɪzəlˌtoʊ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any of numerous hemiparasitic evergreen plants of the order Santalales with white berries that grow in the crowns of apple trees, oaks, and other trees, such as the European mistletoe (Viscum album) and American mistletoe or eastern mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum). countable,uncountable
    — (all obsolete or archaic)
  2. A sprig of one such plant used as a Christmas decoration, associated with the custom that a man may kiss any woman standing beneath it. uncountable
    — Miſtletoe! why I know what that is, as we garniſh our Houſe with it every Year, at Chriſtmas.

词形变化

mistletoes plural misleto alternative miseltoe alternative misletoe alternative mistle-toe alternative misseltoe alternative

词汇关系

相关词
mistle thrush viscin viscivorus viscotoxin

词源

From Middle English mistelto, mistilto (“European mistletoe”), from Old English misteltān (“mistletoe”), from mistel (“mistletoe; basil; birdlime”) + tān (“sprig, shoot, twig”), possibly as a calque of Old Norse mistilteinn; equivalent to mistle + tan (“twig”). This was mistaken for the plural of tā (“toe”).
Cognate with Danish mistelten (“mistletoe”), Norwegian misteltein (“mistletoe”), Icelandic mistilteinn (“mistletoe”). Compare also the simplex form West Frisian mistel (“mistletoe”), Dutch mistel (“mistletoe”), German Mistel (“mistletoe”), Swedish mistel (“mistletoe”).
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