misericordia

名词 n.
/mɪˌzɛɹɪˈkɔːdi.ə/    /mɪˌzɛɹɪˈkɔɹdi.ə/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An amercement. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — It is likely there was some Difference between a Misericordia and an Amerciament. For Example : It was called an Amercement, after it was reduced to a certain Sum; and a Misericordia both before and afterwards.
  2. A misericord, a thin-bladed dagger, used in the Middle Ages to give the death wound or mercy stroke to a fallen adversary. countable,historical,uncountable
    — Near the armchair stood a table; on the table was a crucifix, near it a pitcher of water and a loaf of black bread; in the latter was thrust a misericordia, or that dreadful knife which knights used to despatch the wounded.
  3. An indulgence as to food or dress granted to a member of a religious order. countable,uncountable
    — He took care, too, that the misericordia, or superior dishes or dinners, should be partaken of by the whole community, and not, as had been customary, serve only to feast a few.
  4. A charitable institution, established by royal foundation and managed by a religious order for providing care to the poor, the sick, prisoners, orphans, etc. countable,uncountable
    — Foundlings are taken charge of and treated as orphans ; there are several funds set apart for their support by express decrees of former sovereigns of Portugal; they are received into the misericordias, and supported by the chamber of municipality.
  5. One or all of the members of the religious order that operates a misericordia. countable,uncountable
    — If a casualty happens, if a man is hurt by any common char if he has a fit, the first of the Misericordia who perceives the accident rings a little bell, and immediately any of the fraternity who may be within hearing flock to the summons,—it is their business to lend the sufferer al the aid in their power;
  6. A song that is sung as part of a service asking for God's mercy. countable,uncountable
    — The guide assisted the count to mount his mule, singing the while a sort of song which more closely resembled a misericordia than a tarentella ; but the count was too much occupied with the dinner he was to partake of, than to remark that the prelude was anything but mirthful.
  7. Compassionate mercy. countable,uncountable
    — Under these impressions, I am come my Brother, to offer you, what may well be considered, the truest Misericordia; in the consolations of religion to the sorrows of the heart: in comparison of which, the assistance we afford to soften the miseries of the body, become trifling and unimportant.

词形变化

misericordias plural

词汇关系

词源

Borrowed from Latin misericordia. Doublet of misericord.
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