ministerial

名词 n. 形容词 adj.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A member of the mediaeval estate or caste of unfree nobles. historical
    — By the time of the Nibelungenlied the word was used to denote a wide variety of usually ecclesiastic or royal administrators, from the lowest, unfree ministerial to an enfeoffed judge.
  2. A meeting of government ministers from partner countries.
    — The NATO ministerial was attended by the defence ministers of all member states.
形容词 adj.
  1. Related to a religious minister or ministry.
  2. Related to a governmental minister or ministry.
    — In over a quarter of a century of writing this column, there has been no end of scandals, mishaps, errors and general cock-ups resulting from ministerial incompetence.
  3. Having the power to wield delegated executive authority.
  4. Serving as an instrument or means (i.e., procedural or ancillary, not substantive). especially
    — Filling out the form under the direction of a lawyer is a ministerial task performed by a legal secretary.

词形变化

more ministerial comparative most ministerial superlative ministerials plural

词源

词源 1
Borrowed from Middle French ministeriel, equivalent to minister + -ial. Doublet of minstrel and ministerialis.
词源 2
Borrowed from Middle French ministeriel, equivalent to minister + -ial. Doublet of minstrel and ministerialis.
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