menial

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
发音 mē'nēəl

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A servant, especially a domestic servant.
    — “Nay, Dame Mary,” answered the Knight, “it is enough you desire such an attendant.—Yet I have never loved to nurse such useless menials—a lady's page—it may well suit the proud English dames to have a slender youth to bear their trains from bower to hall, fan them when they slumber, and touch the lute for them when they please to listen; […]”
  2. A person who has a subservient nature.
形容词 adj.
  1. Of or relating to work normally performed by a servant.
    — She hung round him, watching his every look as if she grudged the veriest menial offices from the servants; and she almost scolded him for not eating, when he had done justice enough to the good things set before him to have satisfied even the cook herself.
  2. Of or relating to unskilled work.
    — menial job
  3. Servile; low; mean.
    — a menial wretch

词形变化

more menial comparative most menial superlative menials plural

词源

词源 1
From Middle English meyneal, from Anglo-Norman mesnal, from maisnee (“household”), from Vulgar Latin *mānsiōnāta, from Latin mānsiō (“house”).
词源 2
From Middle English meyneal, from Anglo-Norman mesnal, from maisnee (“household”), from Vulgar Latin *mānsiōnāta, from Latin mānsiō (“house”).
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