lysine

名词 n.
/ˈlaɪsin/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An amino acid, C₆H₁₄N₂O₂, in L- or D-forms. countable,uncountable
  2. An amino acid, C₆H₁₄N₂O₂, in L- or D-forms.; The L-form of such a molecule, as it occurs in living organisms; in humans it is an essential amino acid. countable,uncountable
    — Lysine is an essential amino acid required for many body functions, including growth and bone development in children; calcium absorption and maintenance of the correct nitrogen balance in the body; maintenance of lean body mass; production of antibodies, hormones, and enzymes; collagen formation and repair of tissue.

词形变化

lysines plural

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁-der.
Ancient Greek λύω (lúō)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Ancient Greek -τις (-tis)
Ancient Greek -σις (-sis)
Ancient Greek λῠ́σῐς (lŭ́sĭs)der.
Latin lysisbor.
English lysis
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Italic *-īnos
Latin -īnusder.
Old French -inbor.
Middle English -in
English -ine
English lysine
From lysis + -ine, in reference to its tendency to participate in catalysis.
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