lodge

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /lɒd͡ʒ/    美 /lɑd͡ʒ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A building for recreational use such as a hunting lodge or a summer cabin.
  2. Ellipsis of porter's lodge: a building or room near the entrance of an estate or building, especially (UK, Canada) as a college mailroom. abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis
    — [H]e walked across Hawthorn Tree Court on his way to the porter's lodge. […] At the lodge he cleared his pigeon-hole.
  3. A local chapter of some fraternities, such as freemasons.
  4. A local chapter of a trade union. US
  5. A rural hotel or resort, an inn.
  6. A beaver's shelter constructed on a pond or lake.
  7. A den or cave.
  8. The chamber of an abbot, prior, or head of a college.
  9. The space at the mouth of a level next to the shaft, widened to permit wagons to pass, or ore to be deposited for hoisting; called also platt.
  10. A collection of objects lodged together.
    — the Maldives, a famous lodge of islands
  11. A Native American home, such as tipi or wigwam.; The people who live in one such home; a household. broadly
  12. A Native American home, such as tipi or wigwam.; A family of Native Americans, or the persons who usually occupy an Indian lodge; as a unit of enumeration, reckoned from four to six persons. historical
    — The tribe consists of about two hundred lodges, that is, of about a thousand individuals.
动词 v.
  1. To be firmly fixed in a specified position. intransitive
    — The bullet missed its target and lodged in the bark of a tree.
  2. To firmly fix in a specified position. transitive
    — I've got some spinach lodged between my teeth.
  3. To stay in a boarding-house, paying rent to the resident landlord or landlady. intransitive
    — The detective Sherlock Holmes lodged in Baker Street.
  4. To stay in any place or shelter. intransitive
    — Stay and lodge by me this night.
    Comus
  5. To drive (an animal) to covert. transitive
    — This is the time that the horseman are flung out, not having the cry to lead them to the death. When quadruped animals of the venery or hunting kind are at rest, the stag is said to be harboured, the buck lodged, the fox kennelled, the badger earthed, the otter vented or watched, the hare formed, and the rabbit set. When you find and rouse up the stag and buck, they are said to be imprimed: […]
  6. To supply with a room or place to sleep in for a time. transitive
  7. To put money, jewellery, or other valuables for safety. transitive
  8. To place (a statement, etc.) with the proper authorities (such as courts, etc.). transitive
    — to lodge a complaint
  9. To become flattened, as grass or grain, when overgrown or beaten down by the wind. intransitive
    — The heavy rain caused the wheat to lodge.
  10. To cause to flatten, as grass or grain. transitive

词形变化

lodges plural lodges present,singular,third-person lodging participle,present lodged participle,past lodged past

词汇关系

衍生词
Blue Lodge Deer Lodge Flodge grand lodge healing lodge hunting lodge juggler lodge Keilor Lodge lodgeful lodgehouse lodgekeeper lodge pole lodgepole medicine lodge motor lodge plodge porter's lodge Red Lodge seclusion lodge ski lodge sweat lodge lodgement lodger lodge solemn representation lodging mislodge relodge unlodge

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-der.?
Proto-Germanic *laubą
Frankish *laub
Proto-Germanic *-jô
Frankish *-jō
Frankish *laubijābor.
Early Medieval Latin laubiader.
Old French logebor.
Middle English logge
English lodge
From Middle English logge, from Old French loge (“an arbour, a covered walk-way”).
See also Medieval Latin lobia, laubia; also Old High German louba (“a porch, a gallery”) (German Laube (“bower, arbor”)), Old High German loub (“leaf, foliage”), Old English lēaf (“leaf, foliage”). Doublet of loggia and lobby.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-der.?
Proto-Germanic *laubą
Frankish *laub
Proto-Germanic *-jô
Frankish *-jō
Frankish *laubijābor.
Early Medieval Latin laubiader.
Old French logebor.
Middle English logge
English lodge
From Middle English logge, from Old French loge (“an arbour, a covered walk-way”).
See also Medieval Latin lobia, laubia; also Old High German louba (“a porch, a gallery”) (German Laube (“bower, arbor”)), Old High German loub (“leaf, foliage”), Old English lēaf (“leaf, foliage”). Doublet of loggia and lobby.
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