lobster

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
/ˈlɒb.stə/    /ˈlɑb.stɚ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A crustacean of the Nephropidae family, dark green or blue-black in colour turning bright red when cooked, with a hard shell and claws, which is used as a seafood. countable,uncountable
  2. Various other crustaceans that resemble true lobsters:; A spiny lobster, also called the rock lobster, a crustacean of the Palinuridae family, pinkish red in colour, with a hard, spiny shell but no claws, which is used as a seafood. countable,uncountable
  3. Various other crustaceans that resemble true lobsters:; A slipper lobster (a crustacean of the family Scyllaridae). countable,uncountable
  4. Various other crustaceans that resemble true lobsters:; A squat lobster. countable,uncountable
  5. A soldier or officer of the imperial British Army (due to their red or scarlet uniform). countable,historical,slang,uncountable
    — […] how the troops came marching out for evening exercise under Captain Preston; how pedestrians and street urchins taunted them, shouting "Lobsters," "Bloody-backs," and flinging snow-balls, turnips, […]
  6. An Australian twenty-dollar note, due to its reddish-orange colour. countable,slang,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To fish for lobsters.
形容词 adj.
  1. Red-colored, especially from a sunburn.

词形变化

lobsters plural lobsters present,singular,third-person lobstering participle,present lobstered participle,past lobstered past more lobster comparative most lobster superlative

词源

词源 1
From Middle English loppestere, lopster, from Old English loppestre, lopustre, lopystre, of uncertain origin. Some believe it to be a corruption of Latin lō̆custa (“grasshopper, locust”) + the Old English feminine agent suffix -estre. In Latin, the phrase lō̆custa marīna (literally "sea-grasshopper") signified a type of crustacean (shrimp or lobster).
Alternatively, from Old English lobbe, loppe (“spider”) + the Old English feminine agent suffix -estre, equivalent to lop + -ster.
词源 2
From Middle English loppestere, lopster, from Old English loppestre, lopustre, lopystre, of uncertain origin. Some believe it to be a corruption of Latin lō̆custa (“grasshopper, locust”) + the Old English feminine agent suffix -estre. In Latin, the phrase lō̆custa marīna (literally "sea-grasshopper") signified a type of crustacean (shrimp or lobster).
Alternatively, from Old English lobbe, loppe (“spider”) + the Old English feminine agent suffix -estre, equivalent to lop + -ster.
词源 3
From Middle English loppestere, lopster, from Old English loppestre, lopustre, lopystre, of uncertain origin. Some believe it to be a corruption of Latin lō̆custa (“grasshopper, locust”) + the Old English feminine agent suffix -estre. In Latin, the phrase lō̆custa marīna (literally "sea-grasshopper") signified a type of crustacean (shrimp or lobster).
Alternatively, from Old English lobbe, loppe (“spider”) + the Old English feminine agent suffix -estre, equivalent to lop + -ster.
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