lexicon

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/|/ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɒn/    美 /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kɑn/|/ˈlek.sɪ.kən/|/ˈlek.sɪ.kɔn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The vocabulary of a language.
    — Formalism seeks to correct this deficiency by translating verbal texts into formal, mathematizable lexicons which are then manipulated into general propositions.
  2. A dictionary that includes or focuses on lexemes.
    — Sluiter examines a tension inherent in such scholarly works as lexica, scholia, epitomai, and commentaries: although the very titles of these works claim no more than secondary status, their authors engage nonetheless in a rhetoric of self-legitimation.
  3. A dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic.
  4. The lexicology of a programming language. (Usually called lexical structure.)
  5. Any dictionary. rare
  6. The vocabulary used by or known to an individual. (Also called lexical knowledge.)
  7. A set of vocabulary specific to a certain subject.
    — the baseball lexicon
  8. A set of vocabulary specific to a certain subject.; A list thereof.
    — a baseball lexicon
动词 v.
  1. To add to a lexicon. transitive
    — Vocab-wise, medalling and PB-ing are now totally part-and-parcelled, and most experts in South Korea believe podiumed, finalled and all-comered are not far off lexiconing.
  2. To shorten a soundtrack to fit a shortened version of a movie.
    — Mrazek’s legislation would discourage time compression, a technique used to speed up a movie, and “lexiconing,” a process of altering the soundtrack to match the shorter, compressed version.

词形变化

lexica plural lexicons plural lexicons present,singular,third-person lexiconing participle,present lexiconed participle,past lexiconed past

词汇关系

衍生词
generative lexicon lexicase lexiconic lexiconist lexiconize lexpionage mini-lexicon paralexicon protolexicon reflexicon sublexicon
相关词
lexical lexicography lexicology lexiconophilia lexiconophilist

词源

词源 1
Through Middle French or directly from New Latin lexicon, from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon, a dictionary”), ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “to speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).
Attested at least since 1583 (in William Fulke's A Defense of the Sincere and True Translations of the Holy Scriptures into the English tongue) in the sense 'a dictionary of a classical language'.
词源 2
Through Middle French or directly from New Latin lexicon, from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon, a dictionary”), ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “to speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).
Attested at least since 1583 (in William Fulke's A Defense of the Sincere and True Translations of the Holy Scriptures into the English tongue) in the sense 'a dictionary of a classical language'.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary