lathe

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
美 /leɪð/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An administrative division of the county of Kent, in England, from the Anglo-Saxon period until it fell entirely out of use in the early twentieth century. obsolete
  2. A machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool.
    — He shaped the bedpost by turning it on a lathe.
  3. The movable swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and beating up the weft.
  4. A granary; a barn. obsolete
    — […]lathe, a barn, is still used in some parts of Yorkshire, but chiefly in local designations, being otherwise obsolescent ; see the Cleveland and Whitby glossaries. ‘The northern man writing to his neighbor may say, “My lathe standeth neer the kirkegarth,” for My barn standeth neere the churchyard’
动词 v.
  1. To invite; bid; ask. UK,dialectal,transitive
  2. To shape with a lathe.
  3. To produce a three-dimensional model by rotating a set of points around a fixed axis.

词形变化

lathes present,singular,third-person lathing participle,present lathed participle,past lathed past laith alternative lathes plural lath alternative lathes plural lathes present,singular,third-person lathing participle,present lathed participle,past lathed past

词汇关系

衍生词
engine lathe wheel lathe Blanchard lathe cryolathe duplex lathe gap lathe geometric lathe gibbed lathe lapidary's lathe lathe carrier latheless lathelike latheman lathesman lathework pole lathe throw lathe turret lathe
相关词
lath turner

词源

词源 1
From Middle English lathen, from Old English laþian (“to invite, summon, call upon, ask”), from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn, from Proto-Germanic *laþōną (“to invite”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to want, desire”). Cognate with German laden (“to invite”), Icelandic laða (“to attract”).
词源 2
From Middle English *lath, leth, from Old English lǣþ (“a division of a county containing several hundreds, a district, lathe”), from Proto-West Germanic *lāþ.
词源 3
From Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”), from Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)—compare dialectal Danish lad (“stand, support frame”) (as in drejelad (“turning-lathe”), savelad (“saw bench”)), dialectal Norwegian la, lad (“pile, small wall”), dialectal Swedish lad (“folding table, lay of a loom”)—from hlaða (“to load”). More at lade.
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