lateral

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈlæt(ə)ɹəl/|/ˈlat͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/|/ˈlat(ə)ɹəl/    美 /ˈlætəɹəl/|[ˈlæɾəɹəɫ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An object, such as a passage or a protrusion, that is situated on the side of something else.
  2. A sound produced through lateral pronunciation (such as /l/ in lateral).
  3. A lateral pass.
  4. An employee hired for a position at the same organizational level or salary as their previous position.
  5. A lateral canal, a canal built alongside an existing stream.
    — […] Canal and laterals, section 4, and the first part of section 5; and Miller Canal and laterals.
动词 v.
  1. To move (oneself or something) in a lateral direction.
  2. To execute a lateral pass.
形容词 adj.
  1. To the side; of or pertaining to the side.; Situated on one side or other of the body or of an organ, especially in the region furthest from the median plane.
    — The medial side of the knee faces the other knee, while the outer side of the knee is lateral.
  2. To the side; of or pertaining to the side.; Affecting the side or sides of the body, or confined to one side of the body.
    — The “Euphoria” and “Grey’s Anatomy” actor announced on Thursday that he has been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease.
  3. To the side; of or pertaining to the side.; Acting or placed at right angles to a line of motion or strain.
  4. To the side; of or pertaining to the side.; At the same level in hierarchy or rank, especially pertaining to a movement that does not involve a change in rank, status, or level.
    — Instead of a promotion, I opted for a lateral move to a similar position in the marketing department.
  5. Non-linear or unconventional, as in, lateral thinking; outside the box. UK
  6. (of a consonant, especially the English clear l) Pertaining to speech sounds generated by partially blocking the egress of the airstream with the tongue, leaving space on one or both sides of the occlusion for air passage.

词形变化

more lateral comparative most lateral superlative laterals plural laterals present,singular,third-person lateraling US,participle,present lateralling UK,participle,present lateraled US,participle,past lateraled US,past lateralled UK,participle,past lateralled UK,past

词汇关系

反义词
longitudinal vertical
衍生词
acousticolateral ambilateral anterodorsolateral anterolateral apicolateral axiolateral basolateral basilateral bilateral caudolateral centrolateral collateral contralateral controlateral costolateral counterlateral craniolateral dextrolateral distolateral dorsolateral ectolateral equilateral fricolateral frontolateral hemilateral heterolateral homolateral inferolateral intermediolateral ipsilateral isolateral labiolateral lateral aberration lateral area lateral canthus lateral cricoarytenoid muscle lateral cuneiform bone lateral flow test lateral fricative lateral gene transfer lateral geniculate nucleus lateral hood lateralise lateralism lateralist laterality lateralize lateral line laterally lateral malleolus lateral mal lateral mark lateral meningocele syndrome lateral meristem lateral moraine lateralmost lateraloccipital lateral pass lateral pectoral nerve lateral pontine syndrome lateral pterygoid muscle lateral pterygoid nerve lateral pterygoid plate lateral raise lateral rectus lateral scale lateral sclerosis lateral sinus lateral stratum lateral sulcus lateral surface lateral thinker lateral thinking lateral transfer lateralward latericorn latero- laterolateral left lateral linguolateral longilateral matrilateral mediolateral mesiolateral mesolateral midlateral monolateral multilateral nonlateral obliquolateral occipitolateral octavolateral octolateral omnilateral orbitolateral palmarolateral paralateral patrilateral plantolateral plantarolateral plurilateral polylateral posterolateral posteriolateral prolateral proximolateral quadrilateral quinquelateral retrolateral right lateral rostrolateral sacrolateral semilateral septilateral septolateral sinistrolateral sublateral superolateral supralateral temporolateral tetralateral trilateral unilateral ventrolateral ventrosublateral lateraling
相关词
vastus lateralis

词源

词源 1
Borrowed from Latin laterālis (“belonging to the side”), from latus (“the side or flank”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).
词源 2
Borrowed from Latin laterālis (“belonging to the side”), from latus (“the side or flank”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).
词源 3
Borrowed from Latin laterālis (“belonging to the side”), from latus (“the side or flank”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).
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