lantern

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈlæntən/    美 /ˈlæ̝ntɚn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.
  2. Especially, a metal casing with lens used to illuminate a stage (e.g. spotlight, floodlight).
  3. An open structure of light material set upon a roof, to give light and air to the interior.
    — On such an afternoon, if ever, the Lord High Chancellor ought to be sitting here—as here he is—with a foggy glory round his head, softly fenced in with crimson cloth and curtains, addressed by a large advocate with great whiskers, a little voice, and an interminable brief, and outwardly directing his contemplation to the lantern in the roof, where he can see nothing but fog.
  4. A cage or open chamber of rich architecture, open below into the building or tower which it crowns.
  5. A smaller and secondary cupola crowning a larger one, for ornament, or to admit light.
    — the lantern of the cupola of the Capitol at Washington, or that of the Florence cathedral
  6. A lantern pinion or trundle wheel.
  7. A kind of cage inserted in a stuffing box and surrounding a piston rod, to separate the packing into two parts and form a chamber between for the reception of steam, etc.; a lantern brass.
  8. A light formerly used as a signal by a railway guard or conductor at night.
  9. A perforated barrel to form a core upon.
  10. Aristotle's lantern
动词 v.
  1. To furnish with a lantern. transitive
    — to lantern a lighthouse
形容词 adj.
  1. Of a facial feature, large and squarish in shape as an old-fashioned lantern. not-comparable
    — A youngish looking man came up to him, and aggressive-looking type with a hook mouth, a lantern nose, and small beady little cheekbones.

词形变化

lanterns plural lanthorn alternative,archaic lanterns present,singular,third-person lanterning participle,present lanterned participle,past lanterned past lanthorn alternative,archaic lanthorn alternative,archaic

词汇关系

衍生词
blind lantern Chinese lantern crab lantern dark-lantern dark lantern death lantern fairy lantern Fresnel lantern friar's lantern grave lantern hobby lantern hurricane lantern idiot's lantern jack-a-lantern jack-o'-lantern jack-o-lantern Jack-with-a-lantern Japanese lantern lantern beetle lantern berry Lantern Festival lanternfish lantern fish lanternflower lanternfly lantern gear lanternist lantern jaw lantern jawed lantern-jawed lanternless lanternlight lanternlike lantern of the dead lantern roof lanternshark lantern shark lantern shield lantern sleeve lantern slide lantern tower lantern wheel magic lantern magic lantern show neep lantern parish lantern peg-a-lantern sky lantern storm lantern

词源

词源 1
From Middle English lanterne (13th century), via Old French lanterne from Latin lanterna (“lantern”), itself a corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”) (see lamp, λάμπω (lámpō)) by influence of Latin lucerna (“lamp”). The spelling lanthorn was current during the 16th to 19th centuries and originates with a folk etymology associating the word with the use of horn as translucent cover. For the verb, compare French lanterner to hang at the lamppost. Displaced native Old English lēohtfæt (literally “light-container”).
词源 2
From Middle English lanterne (13th century), via Old French lanterne from Latin lanterna (“lantern”), itself a corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”) (see lamp, λάμπω (lámpō)) by influence of Latin lucerna (“lamp”). The spelling lanthorn was current during the 16th to 19th centuries and originates with a folk etymology associating the word with the use of horn as translucent cover. For the verb, compare French lanterner to hang at the lamppost. Displaced native Old English lēohtfæt (literally “light-container”).
词源 3
From Middle English lanterne (13th century), via Old French lanterne from Latin lanterna (“lantern”), itself a corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”) (see lamp, λάμπω (lámpō)) by influence of Latin lucerna (“lamp”). The spelling lanthorn was current during the 16th to 19th centuries and originates with a folk etymology associating the word with the use of horn as translucent cover. For the verb, compare French lanterner to hang at the lamppost. Displaced native Old English lēohtfæt (literally “light-container”).
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