kernel

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈkɜː.nəl/    美 /ˈkɝ.nəl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The core, center, or essence of an object or system.
    — the kernel of an argument
  2. The central (usually edible) part of a nut, especially once the hard shell has been removed.
  3. A single seed of grain, especially of corn or wheat.
  4. The stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums. US
  5. A small mass around which other matter is concreted; a nucleus; a concretion or hard lump in the flesh.
  6. The central part of many computer operating systems which manages the system's resources and the communication between hardware and software components.
    — The Linux kernel is open-source.
  7. The core engine of any complex software system.
  8. The simplified input to an algorithm that has undergone kernelization.
  9. A function used to define an integral transform.
    — The Dirichlet kernel convolved with a function yields its Fourier series approximation.
  10. The set of pairs of elements in the domain of f which are mapped to the same value; the equivalence relation x≡y⟺f(x)=f(y).
    — If a function is continuous then its kernel is a closed set.
  11. The set of elements of the domain of f which are mapped to an identity element.; The set of elements of G which are mapped to the identity of H (usually written as 0 in an additive group and as 1 in a multiplicative group). broadly
  12. The set of elements of the domain of f which are mapped to an identity element.; The set of elements of R which are mapped to the additive identity 0 of S. broadly
  13. The set of elements of the domain of f which are mapped to an identity element.; The set of elements of M which are mapped to the additive identity 0 of N. broadly
  14. The equalizer of f and the zero morphism from X to Y, denoted operatorname kerf.
  15. The equalizer of f and the zero morphism from X to Y, denoted operatorname kerf.; The source of operatorname kerf, denoted operatorname Kerf.
  16. The set of members of a fuzzy set that are fully included (i.e., whose grade of membership is 1).
  17. The human clitoris. slang
    — Using the blunt end of one of the vibraphone mallets, he pried open her folds. With the balled end of the other, he rhythmically rolled over her kernel.
  18. The nucleus and electrons of an atom excluding its valence electrons.
    — 1. In every atom is an essential kernel which remains unaltered in all ordinary chemical changes and which possesses an excess of positive charges corresponding in number to the ordinal number of the group in the periodic table to which the element belongs.
动词 v.
  1. To enclose within a kernel
  2. To crenellate

词形变化

kernels plural kernels present,singular,third-person kerneling US,participle,present kernelling UK,participle,present kerneled US,participle,past kerneled US,past kernelled UK,participle,past kernelled UK,past

词汇关系

衍生词
cokernel enkernel exokernel grape kernel KERNAL kernelate kernel corn kernel cowry kernel cowrie kernel function kernel hacker kernelisation kernelization kernelize kernelless kernelly kernel of truth kernel pair kernel panic kernel sentence kernel space multikernel nanokernel palm kernel palm kernel oil pine kernel positive-definite kernel subkernel tree kernel waxing kernel

词源

词源 1
From Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le. Cognate with Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl), Middle Dutch kernel, cornel, Middle High German kornel. Related also to Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”).
词源 2
From Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le. Cognate with Yiddish קערנדל (kerndl), Middle Dutch kernel, cornel, Middle High German kornel. Related also to Old Norse kjarni (“kernel”).
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