justiciary

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A judgeship: a judge's jurisdiction, power, or office. Scotland,countable,historical
  2. The judiciary: a collective term for the court system or the body of judges, justices etc. uncountable
  3. One who administers justice; A judge or justice. countable,historical,uncountable
  4. One who administers justice; A magistrate. countable,historical,uncountable
  5. One who administers justice; A Chief Justiciar: the highest political and judicial officer of the Kingdom of England in the 12th and 13th centuries. countable,historical,uncountable
  6. One who administers justice; A justiciar: a high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England or Scotland. countable,historical,uncountable
  7. One who administers justice; Various equivalent medieval offices elsewhere in Europe. countable,historical,uncountable
  8. A believer in the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God. countable,uncountable
形容词 adj.
  1. Of or relating to justification or redemption before God. obsolete
  2. Of or relating to the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God. obsolete
  3. Judicial: of or relating to the administration of justice, judges, or judgeships.
  4. Of or relating to the High Court of Justiciary.
  5. Of or relating to a circuit court held by one of the judges of the High Court of Justiciary.

词形变化

justiciaries plural more justiciary comparative most justiciary superlative

词汇关系

衍生词
Capital Justiciary Chief Justiciary Circuit Court of Justiciary Commissioner of Justiciary Lord Commissioner of Justiciary Court of Justiciary High Court of Justiciary justiciaryship Lord of Justiciary

词源

词源 1
From Late Latin justitiaria, justiciaria (“judgeship, judiciarship; court sessions”), justitiarius, and justiciarius (“justiciar, judge, justice [of the peace]; judiciary, related to justice”), all from Latin iūstitia (“justice”) + -āria (“-ary”). Paralleled in Middle English and Early Modern English by forms from Anglo-Norman justiserie (“judgeship, judiciarship”), from Anglo-Norman and Middle French justicerie (“judgeship; tribunal”), from justice + -ery. As a translation of various Continental European offices, via Middle French justicier, Spanish justiciero, etc.
词源 2
From Late Latin justitiaria, justiciaria (“judgeship, judiciarship; court sessions”), justitiarius, and justiciarius (“justiciar, judge, justice [of the peace]; judiciary, related to justice”), all from Latin iūstitia (“justice”) + -āria (“-ary”). Paralleled in Middle English and Early Modern English by forms from Anglo-Norman justiserie (“judgeship, judiciarship”), from Anglo-Norman and Middle French justicerie (“judgeship; tribunal”), from justice + -ery. As a translation of various Continental European offices, via Middle French justicier, Spanish justiciero, etc.
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