juggernaut
名词 n.
英 /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ə.nɔːt/
美 /ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ɚ.nɔt/|/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ə.nɔːt/
英文释义
名词 n.
-
A literal or metaphorical force or object regarded as unstoppable, that will crush all in its path.
— […] poor Johnny Tetterby staggering under his Moloch of an infant, the Juggernaut that crushes all his enjoyments.
-
A large, cumbersome truck or lorry, especially an articulated lorry.
— Silently and gracefully I free-wheeled across the path of three juggernauts, [...] glided across the hard shoulder and came to rest halfway up a grass bank.
- An institution that incites destructive devotion or to which people are carelessly sacrificed.
词形变化
词源
Borrowed in the 17th century into British English in India, either through Hindustani جَگَنَّاتھ (jagannāth) / जगन्नाथ (jagannāth) or directly from Odia ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ (jagannātha), ultimately from Sanskrit ज॒ग॒न्ना॒थ (jagannāthá, “lord of universe”) (Jagannatha), a title for the Hindu deity Vishnu's avatar Krishna. The sense comes from witnessing the Rath Yatra (chariot parade) at Puri, Odisha, a huge annual procession which features a wagon of the idol of Jagannath; pulled with ropes by hundreds of devotees, the wagon develops considerable momentum and becomes unstoppable. The r was not originally pronounced: for non-rhotic dialects of British English, the spelling with -er- accurately suggests the Hindi pronunciation of the second vowel (a schwa); compare e.g. gorm. The spelling of the ending was influenced by the suffix -naut (“traveller, voyager”). Doublet of Jagannath.
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数据来源: Wiktionary